General Information of Factor (ID: FP112)
  Factor Name Liquid Wickerham Medium
  Factor Type Environmental Conditions
  Factor Description
Each microbial strain has the potential to produce multiple compounds, but only subsets of these compounds are made under specific growth conditions. Therefore, variations in cultivation parameters can elicit the production and discovery of new secondary metabolites by changing cultivation parameters such as media composition, various nutrients, trace elements, physical parameters (i.e., pH, temperature), and chemical elicitors (i.e., sub-lethal concentrations of antibiotics, communication molecules). Moreover, the co-cultivation of microbes and the addition of factors affecting epigenetic control can also be framed within the OSMAC principle.
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 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by This Factor
      Species Name: Alternaria sp. III2L
          Species Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
          Experiment Detail
The fungus Ampelomyces sp. was isolated from fresh healthy flowers of Urospermum picroides (L.) F.W. Schmidt growing in the wild. The plant was collected in April 2004 near Alexandria, Egypt. Mass growth of the fungus for the isolation and identification of new metabolites was carried out in Erlenmeyer flasks (1 l each). The fungus was grown in liquid Wickerham medium (3 g yeast extract, 3 g malt extract, 5 g peptone, 10 g glucose, distilled water added up to 1000 ml, pH adjusted to 7.2-7.4) or on rice solid medium (to 100 g commercially available rice was added 100 ml of distilled water and kept overnight prior to autoclaving) at room temperature under static conditions for 21 or 30 days, respectively.
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            3-Methyl-4-Hydroxy-6-(2-Acetoxypropyl)-2H-Pyran-2-One [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Liquid Wickerham medium (25℃ + 21-30 days + PH7.2-7.4)
   NP Info    Fresh healthy flowers Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 2.1 mg
            3-O-Methylalaternin-7-O-Sulfate [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Liquid Wickerham medium (25℃ + 21-30 days + PH7.2-7.4)
   NP Info    Fresh healthy flowers Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 2.5 mg
            Citreoisocoumarin [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Liquid Wickerham medium (25℃ + 21-30 days + PH7.2-7.4)
   NP Info    Fresh healthy flowers Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.5 mg
            Macrosporin-7-O-Sulfate [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Liquid Wickerham medium (25℃ + 21-30 days + PH7.2-7.4)
   NP Info    Fresh healthy flowers Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 7.1 mg
            Methyltriacetic Lactone [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Liquid Wickerham medium (25℃ + 21-30 days + PH7.2-7.4)
   NP Info    Fresh healthy flowers Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 4.2 mg

References
1 Bioactive metabolites from the endophytic fungus Ampelomyces sp. isolated from the medicinal plant Urospermum picroides