| The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Species Name: Bupleurum gibraltarium | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Factor Name: Developmental Stage Variation | [1] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Experiment Detail |
Plant material: Samples of B. gibraltarium were gathered in November 1995 during the fruiting period (F), in May 1996 during the pre-flowering period (PF), in July 1996 during the full flowering period (FF), and in September 1996 during the late flowering period (LF) from El Zumbel area (UTM: 30SVG3278) . Every sample consisted in the whole aerial parts of five single plants growing wild near one to another. Once the plants reached the laboratory, they were airdried for seven to 15 days, and separated by parts, i.e., leaves, stems, umbel rays and, when present, fruits.
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| Factor Function |
In the leaf oils, sabinene (12.0-33.9%) and limonene (7.8-23.4%) were the main components, the sabinene level being minimum in full flowering and maximum in fruiting. In stem oils, sabinene (4.7-21.6%) and 2,3,4-trimethylbenzaldehyde (9.3-13.6%) were the main components, the sabinene level being minimum in pre-flowering and maximum in full flowering. In umbel ray oils, sabinene (20.7-43.1%) was the first component in all the phenological periods, followed by alpha-pinene (7.3-28.2%). Both monoterpenes increased their levels in late flowering and reached minimum amounts in fruiting.
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| Factor | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Stem: full pre-flowering stage
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Stems | Spain |
NP Content: 0.8 %
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Aerial part: full flowering stage
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Aerial parts | Spain |
NP Content: 1.6 %
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Umbel: full flowering stage
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Umbels | Spain |
NP Content: 0.7 %
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| References | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | Seasonal Variation of Leaf, Stem and Umbel Ray Essential Oils of Bupleurum gibraltarium Lam. | |||||||||||||||||||||||