General Information of Species (ID: SP0147)
  Species Name
Bupleurum gibraltarium
  Species Genus Bupleurum
  Species Family Apiaceae
  Studied Organism Bupleurum gibraltarium

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Developmental Stage Variation [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
Plant material: Samples of B. gibraltarium were gathered in November 1995 during the fruiting period (F), in May 1996 during the pre-flowering period (PF), in July 1996 during the full flowering period (FF), and in September 1996 during the late flowering period (LF) from El Zumbel area (UTM: 30SVG3278) . Every sample consisted in the whole aerial parts of five single plants growing wild near one to another. Once the plants reached the laboratory, they were airdried for seven to 15 days, and separated by parts, i.e., leaves, stems, umbel rays and, when present, fruits.
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               Factor Function
In the leaf oils, sabinene (12.0-33.9%) and limonene (7.8-23.4%) were the main components, the sabinene level being minimum in full flowering and maximum in fruiting. In stem oils, sabinene (4.7-21.6%) and 2,3,4-trimethylbenzaldehyde (9.3-13.6%) were the main components, the sabinene level being minimum in pre-flowering and maximum in full flowering. In umbel ray oils, sabinene (20.7-43.1%) was the first component in all the phenological periods, followed by alpha-pinene (7.3-28.2%). Both monoterpenes increased their levels in late flowering and reached minimum amounts in fruiting.
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   Leaf: full pre-flowering stage    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Spain )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Bulnesol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         90785  
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
Elemol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         92138  
NP Content: 1.8 %
 
Guaiol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         227829  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 1.3 %
 
Citronellyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H22O2         9017  
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
Trans-Chrysanthenyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H18O2         10899521  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 11.7 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 23.4 %
 
Myrcene
   NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 2.4 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 18.3 %
 
2,3,4-Trimethylbenzaldehyde
   NP Info                 C10H12O         2752597  
NP Content: 9.7 %
 
Guaiol Isomer (Correct Isomer Not Found)
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 1.6 %
   Stem: full pre-flowering stage    ( Part: Stems; Location: Spain )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Bulnesol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         90785  
NP Content: 6.2 %
 
Elemol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         92138  
NP Content: 5.2 %
 
Guaiol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         227829  
NP Content: 4.4 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 2.3 %
 
Citronellyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H22O2         9017  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Trans-Chrysanthenyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H18O2         10899521  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 3.6 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 11.2 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 4.7 %
 
2,3,4-Trimethylbenzaldehyde
   NP Info                 C10H12O         2752597  
NP Content: 10.3 %
 
2,3,6-Trimethylbenzaldehyde
   NP Info                 C10H12O         10236014  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Aromatic Compounds
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 11.1 %
 
Guaiol Isomer (Correct Isomer Not Found)
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 4.2 %
   Aerial part: full flowering stage    ( Part: Aerial parts; Location: Spain )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Bulnesol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         90785  
NP Content: 2.2 %
 
Elemol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         92138  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
Guaiol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         227829  
NP Content: 4.2 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 2.6 %
 
Citronellyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H22O2         9017  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
Trans-Chrysanthenyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H18O2         10899521  
NP Content: 2.8 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 2.1 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 7.7 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 8.4 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 15.1 %
 
2,3,4-Trimethylbenzaldehyde
   NP Info                 C10H12O         2752597  
NP Content: 16.2 %
 
2,3,6-Trimethylbenzaldehyde
   NP Info                 C10H12O         10236014  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
Aromatic Compounds
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 17.8 %
   Umbel: full flowering stage    ( Part: Umbels; Location: Spain )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Bulnesol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         90785  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Elemol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         92138  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Guaiol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         227829  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
Citronellyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H22O2         9017  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Trans-Chrysanthenyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H18O2         10899521  
NP Content: 1.3 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 2.7 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 17.2 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 1.7 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 5.8 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 38.1 %
 
2,3,4-Trimethylbenzaldehyde
   NP Info                 C10H12O         2752597  
NP Content: 7.8 %
 
2,3,6-Trimethylbenzaldehyde
   NP Info                 C10H12O         10236014  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Aromatic Compounds
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 8.5 %
   Fruit: full fruiting stage    ( Part: Fruits; Location: Spain )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Trans-Chrysanthenyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H18O2         10899521  
NP Content: 1.9 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 1.7 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 42.7 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 1.1 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 9,6 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 28.3 %
 
2,3,4-Trimethylbenzaldehyde
   NP Info                 C10H12O         2752597  
NP Content: 4.5 %
 
Aromatic Compounds
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 4.5 %
References
1 Seasonal Variation of Leaf, Stem and Umbel Ray Essential Oils of Bupleurum gibraltarium Lam.