General Information of Factor (ID: FP106)
  Factor Name Chitin Agar Medium
  Factor Type Environmental Conditions
  Factor Description
Each microbial strain has the potential to produce multiple compounds, but only subsets of these compounds are made under specific growth conditions. Therefore, variations in cultivation parameters can elicit the production and discovery of new secondary metabolites by changing cultivation parameters such as media composition, various nutrients, trace elements, physical parameters (i.e., pH, temperature), and chemical elicitors (i.e., sub-lethal concentrations of antibiotics, communication molecules). Moreover, the co-cultivation of microbes and the addition of factors affecting epigenetic control can also be framed within the OSMAC principle.
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 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by This Factor
      Species Name: Streptomyces sp. strain AB131-1
          Species Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
          Experiment Detail
Seven endophytic Streptomyces spp. (AImp 6-1, AMbr-1, AFat-1, AB131-1, AB131-2, AB131-3, and DImp6-1) and three Streptomyces spp. isolates obtained from the collections of the Microbiology Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University (PS4-16, LBR02, and LSW05) were used in this study. Chitinase production was determined using the methods described by Taechowisan et al. An agar disc of each isolate obtained from a 7-day-old culture grown on yeast malt extract medium was placed on a Petri dish containing chitin agar medium (20 g colloidal chitin; 0.1 g K2HPO4 ; 0.1 g MgSO4.7H2O; 1 g NaCl; 2.5 g(NH4)2SO4; 1 g yeast extract; 20 g agar and 1000 ml distilled water). Petri dishes were incubated at 30 ℃ for 6 days. Observations were conducted by measuring the clear zone around the colony (halo) which indicated chitin solubilization by chitinase producing bacteria.
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            Chitinase [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Chitin agar medium (30℃ + 6 days)
   NP Info    NA NA
NP Content: 14.5 mm
      Species Name: Streptomyces sp. strain AB131-2
          Species Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
          Experiment Detail
Seven endophytic Streptomyces spp. (AImp 6-1, AMbr-1, AFat-1, AB131-1, AB131-2, AB131-3, and DImp6-1) and three Streptomyces spp. isolates obtained from the collections of the Microbiology Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University (PS4-16, LBR02, and LSW05) were used in this study. Chitinase production was determined using the methods described by Taechowisan et al. An agar disc of each isolate obtained from a 7-day-old culture grown on yeast malt extract medium was placed on a Petri dish containing chitin agar medium (20 g colloidal chitin; 0.1 g K2HPO4 ; 0.1 g MgSO4.7H2O; 1 g NaCl; 2.5 g(NH4)2SO4; 1 g yeast extract; 20 g agar and 1000 ml distilled water). Petri dishes were incubated at 30 ℃ for 6 days. Observations were conducted by measuring the clear zone around the colony (halo) which indicated chitin solubilization by chitinase producing bacteria.
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            Chitinase [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Chitin agar medium (30℃ + 6 days)
   NP Info    NA NA
NP Content: 11.5 mm
      Species Name: Streptomyces sp. strain AB131-3
          Species Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
          Experiment Detail
Seven endophytic Streptomyces spp. (AImp 6-1, AMbr-1, AFat-1, AB131-1, AB131-2, AB131-3, and DImp6-1) and three Streptomyces spp. isolates obtained from the collections of the Microbiology Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University (PS4-16, LBR02, and LSW05) were used in this study. Chitinase production was determined using the methods described by Taechowisan et al. An agar disc of each isolate obtained from a 7-day-old culture grown on yeast malt extract medium was placed on a Petri dish containing chitin agar medium (20 g colloidal chitin; 0.1 g K2HPO4 ; 0.1 g MgSO4.7H2O; 1 g NaCl; 2.5 g(NH4)2SO4; 1 g yeast extract; 20 g agar and 1000 ml distilled water). Petri dishes were incubated at 30 ℃ for 6 days. Observations were conducted by measuring the clear zone around the colony (halo) which indicated chitin solubilization by chitinase producing bacteria.
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            Chitinase [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Chitin agar medium (30℃ + 6 days)
   NP Info    NA NA
NP Content: 16 mm
      Species Name: Streptomyces sp. strain AMbr-1
          Species Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
          Experiment Detail
Seven endophytic Streptomyces spp. (AImp 6-1, AMbr-1, AFat-1, AB131-1, AB131-2, AB131-3, and DImp6-1) and three Streptomyces spp. isolates obtained from the collections of the Microbiology Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University (PS4-16, LBR02, and LSW05) were used in this study. Chitinase production was determined using the methods described by Taechowisan et al. An agar disc of each isolate obtained from a 7-day-old culture grown on yeast malt extract medium was placed on a Petri dish containing chitin agar medium (20 g colloidal chitin; 0.1 g K2HPO4 ; 0.1 g MgSO4.7H2O; 1 g NaCl; 2.5 g(NH4)2SO4; 1 g yeast extract; 20 g agar and 1000 ml distilled water). Petri dishes were incubated at 30 ℃ for 6 days. Observations were conducted by measuring the clear zone around the colony (halo) which indicated chitin solubilization by chitinase producing bacteria.
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            Chitinase [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Chitin agar medium (30℃ + 6 days)
   NP Info    NA NA
NP Content: 19.5 mm
      Species Name: Streptomyces sp. strain DImp6-1
          Species Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
          Experiment Detail
Seven endophytic Streptomyces spp. (AImp 6-1, AMbr-1, AFat-1, AB131-1, AB131-2, AB131-3, and DImp6-1) and three Streptomyces spp. isolates obtained from the collections of the Microbiology Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University (PS4-16, LBR02, and LSW05) were used in this study. Chitinase production was determined using the methods described by Taechowisan et al. An agar disc of each isolate obtained from a 7-day-old culture grown on yeast malt extract medium was placed on a Petri dish containing chitin agar medium (20 g colloidal chitin; 0.1 g K2HPO4 ; 0.1 g MgSO4.7H2O; 1 g NaCl; 2.5 g(NH4)2SO4; 1 g yeast extract; 20 g agar and 1000 ml distilled water). Petri dishes were incubated at 30 ℃ for 6 days. Observations were conducted by measuring the clear zone around the colony (halo) which indicated chitin solubilization by chitinase producing bacteria.
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            Chitinase [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Chitin agar medium (30℃ + 6 days)
   NP Info    NA NA
NP Content: 21 mm
      Species Name: Streptomyces sp. strain LBr02
          Species Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
          Experiment Detail
Seven endophytic Streptomyces spp. (AImp 6-1, AMbr-1, AFat-1, AB131-1, AB131-2, AB131-3, and DImp6-1) and three Streptomyces spp. isolates obtained from the collections of the Microbiology Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University (PS4-16, LBR02, and LSW05) were used in this study. Chitinase production was determined using the methods described by Taechowisan et al. An agar disc of each isolate obtained from a 7-day-old culture grown on yeast malt extract medium was placed on a Petri dish containing chitin agar medium (20 g colloidal chitin; 0.1 g K2HPO4 ; 0.1 g MgSO4.7H2O; 1 g NaCl; 2.5 g(NH4)2SO4; 1 g yeast extract; 20 g agar and 1000 ml distilled water). Petri dishes were incubated at 30 ℃ for 6 days. Observations were conducted by measuring the clear zone around the colony (halo) which indicated chitin solubilization by chitinase producing bacteria.
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            Chitinase [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Chitin agar medium (30℃ + 6 days)
   NP Info    NA NA
NP Content: 17 mm
      Species Name: Streptomyces sp. strain LSW05
          Species Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
          Experiment Detail
Seven endophytic Streptomyces spp. (AImp 6-1, AMbr-1, AFat-1, AB131-1, AB131-2, AB131-3, and DImp6-1) and three Streptomyces spp. isolates obtained from the collections of the Microbiology Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University (PS4-16, LBR02, and LSW05) were used in this study. Chitinase production was determined using the methods described by Taechowisan et al. An agar disc of each isolate obtained from a 7-day-old culture grown on yeast malt extract medium was placed on a Petri dish containing chitin agar medium (20 g colloidal chitin; 0.1 g K2HPO4 ; 0.1 g MgSO4.7H2O; 1 g NaCl; 2.5 g(NH4)2SO4; 1 g yeast extract; 20 g agar and 1000 ml distilled water). Petri dishes were incubated at 30 ℃ for 6 days. Observations were conducted by measuring the clear zone around the colony (halo) which indicated chitin solubilization by chitinase producing bacteria.
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            Chitinase [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Chitin agar medium (30℃ + 6 days)
   NP Info    NA NA
NP Content: 19.5 mm
      Species Name: Streptomyces sp. strain PS4-16
          Species Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
          Experiment Detail
Seven endophytic Streptomyces spp. (AImp 6-1, AMbr-1, AFat-1, AB131-1, AB131-2, AB131-3, and DImp6-1) and three Streptomyces spp. isolates obtained from the collections of the Microbiology Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University (PS4-16, LBR02, and LSW05) were used in this study. Chitinase production was determined using the methods described by Taechowisan et al. An agar disc of each isolate obtained from a 7-day-old culture grown on yeast malt extract medium was placed on a Petri dish containing chitin agar medium (20 g colloidal chitin; 0.1 g K2HPO4 ; 0.1 g MgSO4.7H2O; 1 g NaCl; 2.5 g(NH4)2SO4; 1 g yeast extract; 20 g agar and 1000 ml distilled water). Petri dishes were incubated at 30 ℃ for 6 days. Observations were conducted by measuring the clear zone around the colony (halo) which indicated chitin solubilization by chitinase producing bacteria.
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            Chitinase [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Chitin agar medium (30℃ + 6 days)
   NP Info    NA NA
NP Content: 14 mm

References
1 Endophytic Streptomyces spp. as Biocontrol Agents of Rice Bacterial Leaf Blight Pathogen (Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae)