Details of Natural Product (NP)

General Information of Natural Product (ID: NP0295)
  Natural Product Name
Beta-Ionone
  Synonyms
BETA-IONONE; 79-77-6; 14901-07-6; trans-beta-Ionone; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one; (E)-beta-Ionone; (3E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one; beta-Jonone; .beta.-Ionone; (E)-4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one; 3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (3E)-; b-ionone; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; ss-Ionone; (E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one; UNII-A7NRR1HLH6; beta-E-Ionone; NSC 402758; 3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-; IONONE, BETA; MFCD00001549; A7NRR1HLH6; .beta.-Cyclocitrylideneacetone; CHEBI:32325; .beta.-Ionene; NSC46137; Ionone, .beta.-; (E)-4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; 3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (E)-; DSSTox_CID_1769; DSSTox_RID_76315; DSSTox_GSID_21769; beta-Cyclocitrylideneacetone; CAS-79-77-6; WLN: L6UTJ A1U1V1 B1 F1 F1; CCRIS 6249; 4-(2,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one; 3-Buten-2-one,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-; EINECS 238-969-9; 4-(2,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; 4-(2,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-l-yl)-3-buten-2-one; [E]-4-[2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl]-3-buten-2-one; beta ionone; beta-Ionon; CCRIS 4289; beta -E-ionone; Nat. Beta Ionone; Trans-beta -ionone; EINECS 201-224-3; EINECS 288-959-3; (E)-beta -ionone; beta-Ionone (trans); trans-.beta.-Ionone; beta-Ionone, 96%; BRN 1909544; beta-Ionone, synthetic; AI3-25073; (3E)-BETA-IONONE; 9-apo-beta-caroten-9-one; EC 201-224-3; EC 238-969-9; 5,7-Megastigmadien-9-one; .beta.-Ionone isomer # 1; .beta.-Ionone isomer # 2; SCHEMBL23953; 2-07-00-00140 (Beilstein Handbook Reference); US9144538, beta-Ionone; CHEMBL559945; beta-Ionone, analytical standard; DTXSID4021769; US9138393, ?-Ionone; FEMA 2595; HSDB 8269; 3-BENZYLAMINO-PROPIONICACID; BDBM181139; trans-4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1(or 2)-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; ZINC3881456; Tox21_201454; Tox21_302862; BBL009828; NSC-46137; NSC402758; STK801279; beta-Ionone, natural, >=85%, FG; AKOS000121023; CS-W015800; HY-W015084; NSC-402758; beta-Ionone, purum, >=95.0% (GC); NCGC00248145-01; NCGC00248145-02; NCGC00256534-01; NCGC00259005-01; 85949-43-5; AM806748; AS-68699; VS-02204; beta-Ionone, natural (US), >=85%, FG; D70747; beta-Ionone, predominantly trans, >=97%, FCC, FG; J-008542; W-104258; Q27114873; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-l-yl)-3-buten-2-one; F0451-1336; (E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-but-3-en-2-one; (E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)but-3-en-2-one; 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexene-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; UNII-QP734LIN1K component PSQYTAPXSHCGMF-BQYQJAHWSA-N; (3E)-4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; (E)-4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one; ; 4-(2,6,6-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-(E)-3-Buten-2-one; (3E)-4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl) but-3-en-2-one; 3-Buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (E)
Click to Show/Hide
  Formula C13H20O
  Weight 192.3
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure Download 2D Structure Download
  InChI InChI=1S/C13H20O/c1-10-6-5-9-13(3,4)12(10)8-7-11(2)14/h7-8H,5-6,9H2,1-4H3/b8-7+
  InChI Key PSQYTAPXSHCGMF-BQYQJAHWSA-N
  Isomeric SMILES CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)/C=C/C(=O)C
  Canonical SMILES CC1=C(C(CCC1)(C)C)C=CC(=O)C
  External Links PubChem ID 638014
CAS ID 79-77-6
NPASS ID NPC295777
HIT ID C0716
CHEMBL ID CHEMBL559945
  NP Activity Charts   Click to show/hide
  Activity Info  

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Species Name: Acacia nuperrima ssp. Cassitera
  Factor Name: Chemotype Comparison [1]
              Species Info Factor Info
               Experiment Detail
The leaves and terminal branchlets were collected in the Dimbulah region of north eastern Queensland, Australia. The first collection (R99-218) was located 5 km north and the second collection (R99-219) 30 km west of Dimbulah.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
Two chemical forms yielding 0.6% and 0.3% on a dry weight basis were found to be rich in kessane (88.8%) and alpha-pinene (16.2%), respectively.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Part Location NP Content
 
Chemotype (Lappa type)
 Leaves and terminal branches Dimbulah, Queensland, Australia
NP Content: 0.6 %
      Species Name: Arabidopsis thaliana
  Factor Name: T-DNA Knock-Out Treatment [2]
              Species Info Factor Info
               Experiment Detail
In vitro cultivation of Arabidopsis wildtype and mutant plants: Seeds were sterilized according to standard lab routines (EtOH, NaOCl/NaOH) prior to aseptical (in vitro) cultivation in 500 ml screw cap jars on MS medium (4.3 g/l; 50 ml/jar) containing Bacto- and Phytoagar (1:2; 6 g/l) and 30 g/l sucrose. Ten seeds were pipetted into each jar and plants grown for 6 weeks until flowering at a temperature of 20 ℃ under a 16/8 h day/ night regime using fluorescent tubes (Osram Lumilux Plus Eco 36 W). Both Arabidopsis thaliana wildtype plants of ecotype Columbia-0 (Col) and 4 Col-derived T-DNA knock-out mutants (homozygous lines) showing deficiencies in the GLS biosynthesis pathway were used in this study (five parallels for wildtype and mutants): TGG1 (Atg526000; Salk_130469), TGG2 (At5g25980; Salk_038730), Cyp83A1 (At4g13770) and Cyp83B1 (At4g31500; Salk_028573). Greenhouse-cultivation of Arabidopsis ecotypes: The following Arabidopsis ecotypes were used in the study: Columbia (Col), Cape Verde Islands (Cvi), Landsberg erecta (Ler) and Wassilewskija (Ws). Single plants were greenhouse-cultivated on fertilized soil (P-Jord; Emmaljunga Torvmull AB) in plug trays (9 × 6 cells) at a temperature of 20 ℃ (three parallels for each ecotype). Due to the 6-weeks growth period (November/December 2003), the plants were cultivated under a 16/8 h day/night regime using metal halide lamps (Osram HQI-T 400 W) placed 130 cm above the trays. Depending on the ecotypical plant development, whole plants were sampled after 3-4 weeks right before bolting for in vivo studies, while investigations of single plant organs (leaf, stem, inflorescence) were carried out after 5-6 weeks of cultivation.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
Metabolites from methionine, leucine and phenylalanine-derived glucosinolates were most abundant (4-methylthiobutyl, 4-methylpentyl, 2-phenylethyl). In addition, 24 monoterpenes, 26 sesquiterpenes and 12 aromatic structures, predominantly observed in inflorescenses, are described. Excluding the vast group of straight chain aliphatic structures, a total of 102 volatile compounds were detected, of which 59 are reported in Arabidopsis thaliana for the first time, thus emphasizing the sensitivity and applicability of solid-phase microextraction for volatile profiling of plant secondary metabolites.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Part Location NP Content
 
Arabidopsis thaliana wildtype
 Whole plant Norway
NP Content: 0.41 %
 
A. thaliana T-DNA knock-out mutant Cyp83A1: (At4g13770)
 Whole plant Norway
NP Content: 0.12 %
 
A. thaliana T-DNA knock-out mutant Cyp83B: (At4g31500; Salk_028573)
 Whole plant Norway
NP Content: 0.09 %
 
A. thaliana T-DNA knock-out mutant TGG1: (Atg526000; Salk_130469)
 Whole plant Norway
NP Content: 0.05 %
 
A. thaliana T-DNA knock-out mutant TGG2: (At5g25980; Salk_038730)
 Whole plant Norway
NP Content: 0.19 %
      Species Name: Artemisia campestris
  Factor Name: Locality Variation [3]
              Species Info Factor Info
               Experiment Detail
The aerial parts (~20 cm, 15-100 g) of A. campestris L. from ten different wild populations of Lithuania were gathered at the full flowering stage. Plant material was dried at room temperature (20-25 ℃). Oils (samples 1-10) obtained from Artemisia campestris plants collected at sampling sites (A-I,Y) characterized by locality, city (c.) or district (d.), soil type (Or, ordo; Sn, sand; Sl, sandy loam; Gr, gravel; Lm, loam) and description of natural habitat (Af, abandoned field; Fe, forest edge; Ct, cutting area; Mw, meadow; Rs, roadside; Rv, river valley): A (1) Birstonas c. (Or, Ct); B (2) Palanga c. (Sn, Fe); C (3) Nociunai, Kedainai d. (Or, Mw); D (4) Alytus c. (Sl, Rs); E (5) Moletai c. (Lm, Af); F (6) Kaltanenai, Sencionys d. (Gr, Fe); G (7) Merkine, Alytus d. (Sl, Ct); H (8) Trakai c. (Gr, Af); I (9) Druskininkai c. (Or, Rv); Y (10) Vilnius c. (Gr, Af).
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
The main chemical profile (ten samples) was characterized by the predominance of germacrene D (9.8-31.2%), while spathulenol, humulene epoxide II and caryophyllene oxide were found as the first major compounds in another three oils. One oil was determined as a mixed chemotype. Some compounds such as gamma-curcumene, alpha-cadinol, (E,E)-alpha-farnesene, beta-ylangene, beta-selinene and humulene epoxide II have been mentioned for the first time among three principal constituents in A. campestris oils. The fifty-six components made up 73.6.1-98.5% of the total content, while the remaining twenty-six volatile compounds were identified in insignificant amounts in the A. campestris essential oils.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Part Location NP Content
 
Locality: Nociunai, Kedainai district, Lithuania (soil type: ordo; natural habitat: meadow)
 Aerial parts Lithuania
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Locality: Merkine, Alytus district, Lithuania (soil type: sandy loam; natural habitat: cutting area)
 Aerial parts Lithuania
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Locality: Druskininkai city, Lithuania (soil type: ordo; natural habitat: river valley)
 Aerial parts Lithuania
NP Content: 2.2 %
 
Locality: Vilnius city, Lithuania (soil type: gravel; natural habitat: abandoned field)
 Aerial parts Lithuania
NP Content: 0.8 %
      Species Name: Fragaria vesca
  Factor Name: Cultivar Comparison [4]
              Species Info Factor Info
               Experiment Detail
Whole leaves and inflorescences of two wild strawberry cultivars ('Rugia' and 'Baron von Solemacher') harvested in 2008 during the agrotechnical experiment performed by Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, were used as a material for determinations. Samples were collected before noon at sunny and dry days at the beginning of wild strawberry's flowering stage. Material was dried up to 35 ℃ in shadow and air just after the harvest.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
Depending on a cultivar, air-dry inflorescences from wild strawberry contain from 0.21% ('Baron von Solemacher' cv.) to 0.30% ('Rugia' cv.), whereas leaves contains from 0.46% ('Baron von Solemacher' cv.) to 0.62% ('Rugia' cv.) of essential oils. GC/MS analysis of essential oils achieved from studied materials revealed presence of 70 (including 59 identified) compounds in leaves of 'Rugia' cv. and 58 (including 50 identified) compounds in leaves of 'Baron von Solemacher' cv. Essential oils from inflorescences of 'Rugia' cv. contained 52 (including 47 identified), while 'Baron von Solemacher' cv. contained 54 (including 46 identified) compounds. The chromatographic analyses by GC-MS revealed that myrthenol, nonal, linalool and phthalide dibuthyl dominated in essential oils obtained from leaves, while myrthenol, citronelol, linalool and geraniol - from those of inflorescences. There were qualitative differences between oil components at both studied materials and differentiation between both cultivars, as well.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Part Location NP Content
 
Inflorescence: Fragaria vesca cv. Baron von Solemacher
 Inflorescence Poland
NP Content: 1.7 %
 
Inflorescence: Fragaria vesca cv. Rugia
 Inflorescence Poland
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Leaf: Fragaria vesca cv. Baron von Solemacher
 Leaves Poland
NP Content: 2.26 %
 
Leaf: Fragaria vesca cv. Rugia
 Leaves Poland
NP Content: 1.62 %
      Species Name: Helichrysum arenarium
  Factor Name: Locality Variation; Developmental Stage Variation [5]
              Species Info Factor Info
               Experiment Detail
The plant material was collected in eastern Lithuania (July-August, 2002). Numbers of growing localities of H. arenarium with yellow (Y) and orange (O) flowers were as follows: Svencionys district (Zalavas) and Ukmerge district (Sventupe).
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
The 68 constituents identified comprised 73.8-90.7% of the total oil content. It was found that the principal constituents were: beta-caryophyllene (in three inflorescence and one leaf oil), delta-cadinene (in two leaf oils), octadecane (in one leaf oil) and heneicosane (in one inflorescence sample). Monoterpenes and oxygenated monoterpenes made up 4.0-13.9%, aliphatic hydrocarbons 0.4-35.3%, and sesquiterpenes 24.7-71.2% of the oils.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Part Location NP Content
 
Inflorescence: (Flower colour: Yellow) + (Locality: Svencionys District, Eastern Lithuania)
 Inflorescence Eastern Lithuania
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Inflorescence: (Flower colour: Orange) + (Locality: Ukmerge District, Eastern Lithuania)
 Inflorescence Eastern Lithuania
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Leaf: (Flower colour: Orange) + (Locality: Svencionys District, Eastern Lithuania)
 Leaves Eastern Lithuania
NP Content: 3.1 %
 
Leaf: (Flower colour: Yellow) + (Locality: Svencionys District, Eastern Lithuania)
 Leaves Eastern Lithuania
NP Content: 4.9 %
 
Leaf: (Flower colour: Yellow) + (Locality: Ukmerge District, Eastern Lithuania)
 Leaves Eastern Lithuania
NP Content: 3.9 %
 
Leaf: (Flower colour: Orange) + (Locality: Ukmerge District, Eastern Lithuania)
 Leaves Eastern Lithuania
NP Content: 2.5 %
      Species Name: Ocimum basilicum L
  Factor Name: Chemotype Comparison [6]
              Species Info Factor Info
               Experiment Detail
The study was conducted in North-Central Anatolia under semi arid conditions. Seeds of 18 basil landraces (O. basilicum L.) were collected from local farms and home gardens in Turkey. To examine essential oil composition of the basil landraces without environmental influences, the plants were grown under identical (same environmental and soil conditions) conditions. Seeds were sown on a medium (1:1:1 washed sand, horse manure and field soil) in greenhouse conditions on March 25, 2003. Seedlings were grown until the 3-5 leaf stage. The seedlings were transplanted into pilots in the Gaziosmanpasxa University Experimental Research Station on May 15, 2003. The plants were harvested at the full blooming stage and dried at 35 ℃ for essential oil isolation.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
Variation of essential oils in the landraces was subjected to cluster analysis, and seven different chemotypes were identified. They were (1) linalool, (2) methyl cinnamate, (3) methyl cinnamate/linalool, (4) methyl eugenol, (5) citral, (6) methyl chavicol (estragol), and (7) methyl chavicol/citral. Methyl chavicol with high citral contents (methyl chavicol/citral) can be considered as a 'new chemotype' in the Turkish basils.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Part Location NP Content
 
Chemotype (linalool-rich type)
 Leaves Turkey
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Chemotype (methyl (E)-cinnamate-rich and linalool-rich type)
 Leaves Turkey
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Chemotype (citral-rich type)
 Leaves Turkey
NP Content: 0.1 %
      Species Name: Salvia euphratica
  Factor Name: Variety Comparison [7]
              Species Info Factor Info
               Experiment Detail
Aerial parts of both varieties(Salvia euphratica Montbret et Aucher ex Benth. var. euphratica and Salvia euphratica Montbret et Aucher ex Benth. var. leiocalycina) were collected in Malatya, Turkey in June 1999.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
Ninety-five compounds in var. euphratica and 94 compounds in var. leiocalycina were characterized representing 93% and 95% of the total components detected, respectively, with 1,8-cineole (13.8% and 15.2%) and myrtenyl acetate (15.9% and 13.9%) as main constituents.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Part Location NP Content
 
Salvia euphratica var. euphratica
 Flowering aerial parts Turkey
NP Content: < 0.1 %
      Species Name: Stachys pilifera
  Factor Name: Locality Variation [8]
              Species Info Factor Info
               Experiment Detail
Plant material and isolation procedure: Aerial parts of the plant were collected from two regions, from Kazeroon in southern Iran and Shahr-e-kord in western Iran at the time of flowering in June 2002.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
The main components of the oil of S. pilifera collected from Kazeroon, in southern Iran, were spathulenol (15.8%), cis-chrysanthenol (15.3%), beta-caryophyllene (8.4%) and cis-chrysanthenyl acetate (6.9%), while for the plant collected from Shahr-e-kord, in western Iran, they were cis-chrysanthenyl acetate (21.8%), linalool (18.9%), terpinen-4-ol (11.9%) and cis-chrysanthenol (9.2%).
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Part Location NP Content
 
Locality: Kazeroon, southern Iran
 Aerial parts Iran
NP Content: 0.4 %
      Species Name: Tanacetum larvatum
  Factor Name: Locality Variation [9]
              Species Info Factor Info
               Experiment Detail
Aerial parts of T. larvatum were collected in July and August during a five-year period, starting in 2001, in Montenegro on several locations: Planinica (Sample a), Visitor (Sample b) and Sinjajevina (Sample c).
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
Sixty-four components were identified, representing 83.1%, 96.6% and 89.4% of the total oils content in the Planinica [Sample a], Visitor [Sample b] and Sinjajevina [Sample c], respectively. The major constituent in Samples a and b , was oxygenated monoterpene, trans-sabinyl acetate (38.1% and 55.8% respectively). Monoterpene hydrocarbons, beta-pinene (13.5%) and santolinatriene (30.6%), were found to be the dominant components in Sample c. The toxic trans-sabinyl acetate was present only in traces in this sample. trans-Chrysanthenyl acetate, as one of major components in feverfew essential oil, has not been previously identified in the investigated essential oils.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Part Location NP Content
 
Locality: Sinjajevina, Montenegro
 Aerial parts Montenegro
NP Content: 0.5 %
      Species Name: Thymus pseudopulegioides
  Factor Name: Locality Variation [10]
              Species Info Factor Info
               Experiment Detail
Plant materials were collected from the following localities in north western Turkey. A = Trabzon: Caykara, Soganli dag on July 28, 1994; B = Bayburt: Caykara, Mohakambo yaylasi on July 25, 1994; C = Trabzon: Koprubasi, Vizara yaylasi on July 20, 1994.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
One hundred and four compounds were identified representing 97.5-99.5% of the total components detected in thymol/carvacrol (50.14/10.67%), thymol/linalool (23.14/20.24%) and linalool/alpha-terpinyl acetate/geraniol (21.55/16.70/11.17%) rich oils.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Part Location NP Content
 
Locality: Soganli dag, Caykara, Trabzon, Eskisehir, Turkey
 Aerial parts Eskisehir, Turkey
NP Content: <0.1 %
      Species Name: Vitis vinifera cv. Pinot noir
  Factor Name: Drought Stress Treatment [11]
              Species Info Factor Info
               Experiment Detail
3-year old single shoot V. vinifera plants (cultivar Pinot noir 18 Gm grafted on Kober 5BB, 51 plants) potted in 3L pots in a sandy loam soil were used. All plants were well watered (200 mL per day) at the beginning of the experiment (04.06.2010; DAY 0; 5 plants) and water was supplied to all control plants once every day (250 mL per day), whereas water supply of stressed plants was stopped. Physiological measurements and sampling of leaves took place on 07.06.2010 (DAY 3; 5 control, 5 stressed plants), 10.06.2010 (DAY 6; 5 control, 5 stressed plants) and 12.06.2010 (DAY 8; 5 control, 10 stressed plants). Due to very hot weather conditions in June 2010 the experiment was stopped after 8 days and 12 available control plants were used to restart the drought treatment with 6 control and 6 stressed plants on 11.06.2010 and all plants were measured on 15.06.2010 (DAY 5). The mean leaf temperatures at midday were: 25 ℃ (04.06.2010; DAY 0), 31.9 ℃ (07.06.2010; DAY 3), 30.8 ℃ (15.06.2010; DAY 5), 35.8 ℃ (10.06.2010; DAY 6) and 35.7 ℃ (12.06.2010; DAY 8). The mean PAR radiation per day (measured from 6:00 am till 7:00 pm) was 144.1 µmol m-2 s-1. Each plant was used only once for physiological measurements and sampling of leaves.On every day of the experiment (day 0, 3, 5, 6, 8) the pot weight and the volumetric soil moisture content (ThetaProbe ML2x and handheld data logger Moisture Meter HH2, Delta-T Devices, Cambridge, United Kingdom) was recorded. The water potential (PWSC Model 3000, Soilmoisture Equipment Corporation, Santa Barbara, USA) was determined for the 6th leaf (representing the insertion level of the shoot from the basis) of every plant and measurement day. Chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange parameters of light adapted leaves were determined with the 4th and 5th leaf, whereas dark adaptation was performed only with the 5th leaf. Immediately after these non-invasive measurements, the 5th leaf was harvested, frozen in liquid nitrogen and further used for the measurement of polyphenols, selected primary metabolites and volatiles (VOCs).
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
The content of different groups of primary and secondary metabolites is significantly influenced by severe drought stress in grapevine leaves. The content of the majority of the metabolites (around 60% of primary metabolites, around 85% of polyphenols and about 40% of the detected and identified VOCs) increased upon drought stress treatment. Among these especially the primary metabolites citric acid and glyceric acid were strongly influenced by the short as well as the prolonged drought stress treatment, whereas all polyphenols were only induced upon the prolonged drought stress treatment.
Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Part Location NP Content
 
Normal condition
 Leaves Vienna, Austria
NP Content: 227659.7 ± 85679.6 peak areas
 
Dry 3-5 days
 Leaves Vienna, Austria
NP Content: 263706.5 ± 67423.7 peak areas
 
Dry 6-8 days
 Leaves Vienna, Austria
NP Content: 126568.9 ± 43976.6 peak areas
References
1 Acacia nuperrima ssp. cassitera, A New Source of Kessane
2 Volatile profiling of Arabidopsis thaliana - Putative olfactory compounds in plant communication
3 Variability of Artemisia campestris L. essential oils from Lithuania
4 Contents and chemical composition of essential oils from wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.)
5 Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Wild Helichrysum arenarium (L.) with Differently Colored Inflorescences from Eastern Lithuania
6 Variability in essential oil composition of Turkish basils (Ocimum basilicum L.)
7 The Essential Oils of Two Varieties of Salvia euphratica Montbret et Aucher ex Benth. var. euphratica and var. leiocalycina (Rech. fil.) Hedge from Turkey
8 Constituents of the Essential Oil of Stachys pilifera Benth. from Iran
9 Intraspecific Variation of Tanacetum larvatum Essential Oil
10 Composition of the Essential Oil of Thymus pseudopulegioides Klokov et Des.-Shost from Turkey
11 Severe drought stress is affecting selected primary metabolites, polyphenols, and volatile metabolites in grapevine leaves (Vitis vinifera cv. Pinot noir)