Details of Species

 General Information of Species (ID: SP0113)
  Species Name
Vitis vinifera
  Species Genus Vitis
  Species Family Vitaceae
  Studied Organism Vitis vinifera cv. Pinot noir
  External Links
Taxonomy ID 29760
CMAUP ID NPO17024
NPASS ID NPO17024

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Drought Stress Treatment [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
3-year old single shoot V. vinifera plants (cultivar Pinot noir 18 Gm grafted on Kober 5BB, 51 plants) potted in 3L pots in a sandy loam soil were used. All plants were well watered (200 mL per day) at the beginning of the experiment (04.06.2010; DAY 0; 5 plants) and water was supplied to all control plants once every day (250 mL per day), whereas water supply of stressed plants was stopped. Physiological measurements and sampling of leaves took place on 07.06.2010 (DAY 3; 5 control, 5 stressed plants), 10.06.2010 (DAY 6; 5 control, 5 stressed plants) and 12.06.2010 (DAY 8; 5 control, 10 stressed plants). Due to very hot weather conditions in June 2010 the experiment was stopped after 8 days and 12 available control plants were used to restart the drought treatment with 6 control and 6 stressed plants on 11.06.2010 and all plants were measured on 15.06.2010 (DAY 5). The mean leaf temperatures at midday were: 25 ℃ (04.06.2010; DAY 0), 31.9 ℃ (07.06.2010; DAY 3), 30.8 ℃ (15.06.2010; DAY 5), 35.8 ℃ (10.06.2010; DAY 6) and 35.7 ℃ (12.06.2010; DAY 8). The mean PAR radiation per day (measured from 6:00 am till 7:00 pm) was 144.1 µmol m-2 s-1. Each plant was used only once for physiological measurements and sampling of leaves.On every day of the experiment (day 0, 3, 5, 6, 8) the pot weight and the volumetric soil moisture content (ThetaProbe ML2x and handheld data logger Moisture Meter HH2, Delta-T Devices, Cambridge, United Kingdom) was recorded. The water potential (PWSC Model 3000, Soilmoisture Equipment Corporation, Santa Barbara, USA) was determined for the 6th leaf (representing the insertion level of the shoot from the basis) of every plant and measurement day. Chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange parameters of light adapted leaves were determined with the 4th and 5th leaf, whereas dark adaptation was performed only with the 5th leaf. Immediately after these non-invasive measurements, the 5th leaf was harvested, frozen in liquid nitrogen and further used for the measurement of polyphenols, selected primary metabolites and volatiles (VOCs).
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               Factor Function
The content of different groups of primary and secondary metabolites is significantly influenced by severe drought stress in grapevine leaves. The content of the majority of the metabolites (around 60% of primary metabolites, around 85% of polyphenols and about 40% of the detected and identified VOCs) increased upon drought stress treatment. Among these especially the primary metabolites citric acid and glyceric acid were strongly influenced by the short as well as the prolonged drought stress treatment, whereas all polyphenols were only induced upon the prolonged drought stress treatment.
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   Normal condition    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Vienna, Austria )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
    NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 0.05 ± 0.02 µg/g dry weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
    NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 0.01 ± 0.00 µg/g dry weight
 
Citric Acid
    NP Info                 C6H8O7         311  
NP Content: 311.9 ± 112.6 µg/g dry weight
 
D(+)-Glucose
    NP Info                 C6H12O6         107526  
NP Content: 2074.7 ± 241.6 µg/g dry weight
 
D-(-)-Fructose
    NP Info                 C6H12O6         5984  
NP Content: 1606.1 ± 276.4 µg/g dry weight
 
Inositol
    NP Info                 C6H12O6         892  
NP Content: 287.8 ± 111.3 µg/g dry weight
 
(2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanal
    NP Info                 C5H10O5         5311110  
NP Content: 19.7 ± 5.3 µg/g dry weight
 
Tartaric Acid
    NP Info                 C4H6O6         875  
NP Content: 2267.5 ± 303.6 µg/g dry weight
 
Malic Acid
    NP Info                 C4H6O5         525  
NP Content: 2051.3 ± 363.7 µg/g dry weight
 
Succinic Acid
    NP Info                 C4H6O4         1110  
NP Content: 37.2 ± 4.6 µg/g dry weight
 
Glyceric Acid
    NP Info                 C3H6O4         752  
NP Content: 420.3 ± 146.9 µg/g dry weight
 
(-)-Epicatechin Gallate
    NP Info                 C22H18O10         107905  
NP Content: 0.2 ± 0.2 µg/g dry weight
 
Kuromanin
    NP Info                 C21H21O11+         441667  
NP Content: 0.1 ± 0.1 µg/g dry weight
 
Isoquercitrin
    NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 11.7 ± 3.1 µg/g dry weight
 
Astragalin
    NP Info                 C21H20O11         5282102  
NP Content: 1.1 ± 0.1 µg/g dry weight
 
Cis-Piceid
    NP Info                 C20H22O8         10178463  
NP Content: 3.3 ± 1.9 µg/g dry weight
 
Polydatin
    NP Info                 C20H22O8         5281718  
NP Content: 0.9 ± 0.7 µg/g dry weight
 
Palmitic Acid
    NP Info                 C16H32O2         985  
NP Content: 43.7 ± 5.2 µg/g dry weight
 
(-)-Epicatechin
    NP Info                 C15H14O6         72276  
NP Content: 0.5 ± 0.4 µg/g dry weight
 
Cianidanol
    NP Info                 C15H14O6         9064  
NP Content: 7.0 ± 7.3 µg/g dry weight
 
Caftaric Acid
    NP Info                 C13H12O9         6440397  
NP Content: 114.7 ± 102.8 µg/g dry weight
 
Ferulic Acid
    NP Info                 C10H10O4         445858  
NP Content: 0.12 ± 0.05 µg/g dry weight
 
S(+)-Sucrose
    NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 616.4 ± 121.9 µg/g dry weight
   Dry 3-5 days    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Vienna, Austria )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
    NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 0.05 ± 0.01 µg/g dry weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
    NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 0.01 ± 0.00 µg/g dry weight
 
Citric Acid
    NP Info                 C6H8O7         311  
NP Content: 477.6 ± 163.0 µg/g dry weight
 
D(+)-Glucose
    NP Info                 C6H12O6         107526  
NP Content: 1871.0 ± 310.3 µg/g dry weight
 
D-(-)-Fructose
    NP Info                 C6H12O6         5984  
NP Content: 1426.5 ± 451.8 µg/g dry weight
 
Inositol
    NP Info                 C6H12O6         892  
NP Content: 441.1 ± 370.5 µg/g dry weight
 
(2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanal
    NP Info                 C5H10O5         5311110  
NP Content: 25.0 ± 10.0 µg/g dry weight
 
Tartaric Acid
    NP Info                 C4H6O6         875  
NP Content: 2252.5 ± 424.6 µg/g dry weight
 
Malic Acid
    NP Info                 C4H6O5         525  
NP Content: 2153.0 ± 357.5 µg/g dry weight
 
Succinic Acid
    NP Info                 C4H6O4         1110  
NP Content: 40.0 ± 9.7 µg/g dry weight
 
Glyceric Acid
    NP Info                 C3H6O4         752  
NP Content: 178.7 ± 87.9 µg/g dry weight
 
(-)-Epicatechin Gallate
    NP Info                 C22H18O10         107905  
NP Content: 0.3 ± 0.2 µg/g dry weight
 
Kuromanin
    NP Info                 C21H21O11+         441667  
NP Content: 0.1 ± 0.0 µg/g dry weight
 
Isoquercitrin
    NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 11.2 ± 4.0 µg/g dry weight
 
Astragalin
    NP Info                 C21H20O11         5282102  
NP Content: 1.1 ± 0.7 µg/g dry weight
 
Cis-Piceid
    NP Info                 C20H22O8         10178463  
NP Content: 3.0 ± 2.1 µg/g dry weight
 
Polydatin
    NP Info                 C20H22O8         5281718  
NP Content: 1.0 ± 1.0 µg/g dry weight
 
Palmitic Acid
    NP Info                 C16H32O2         985  
NP Content: 43.8 ± 4.7 µg/g dry weight
 
(-)-Epicatechin
    NP Info                 C15H14O6         72276  
NP Content: 0.7 ± 0.5 µg/g dry weight
 
Cianidanol
    NP Info                 C15H14O6         9064  
NP Content: 6.6 ± 7.0 µg/g dry weight
 
Caftaric Acid
    NP Info                 C13H12O9         6440397  
NP Content: 130.5 ± 107.0 µg/g dry weight
 
Ferulic Acid
    NP Info                 C10H10O4         445858  
NP Content: 0.12 ± 0.10 µg/g dry weight
 
S(+)-Sucrose
    NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 498.1 ± 162.6 µg/g dry weight
   Dry 6-8 days    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Vienna, Austria )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
    NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 0.10 ± 0.12 µg/g dry weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
    NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 0.02 ± 0.02 µg/g dry weight
 
Citric Acid
    NP Info                 C6H8O7         311  
NP Content: 826.8 ± 249.3 µg/g dry weight
 
D(+)-Glucose
    NP Info                 C6H12O6         107526  
NP Content: 2423.9 ± 1110.4 µg/g dry weight
 
D-(-)-Fructose
    NP Info                 C6H12O6         5984  
NP Content: 1870.1 ± 1020.3 µg/g dry weight
 
Inositol
    NP Info                 C6H12O6         892  
NP Content: 307.1 ± 155.7 µg/g dry weight
 
(2R,3R,4R)-2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentanal
    NP Info                 C5H10O5         5311110  
NP Content: 56.8 ± 21.6 µg/g dry weight
 
Tartaric Acid
    NP Info                 C4H6O6         875  
NP Content: 3608.9 ± 1995.3 µg/g dry weight
 
Malic Acid
    NP Info                 C4H6O5         525  
NP Content: 1190.1 ± 542.0 µg/g dry weight
 
Succinic Acid
    NP Info                 C4H6O4         1110  
NP Content: 49.0 ± 20.8 µg/g dry weight
 
Glyceric Acid
    NP Info                 C3H6O4         752  
NP Content: 56.9 ± 14.1 µg/g dry weight
 
(-)-Epicatechin Gallate
    NP Info                 C22H18O10         107905  
NP Content: 0.9 ± 1.5 µg/g dry weight
 
Kuromanin
    NP Info                 C21H21O11+         441667  
NP Content: 1.2 ± 1.6 µg/g dry weight
 
Isoquercitrin
    NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 40.3 ± 20.1 µg/g dry weight
 
Astragalin
    NP Info                 C21H20O11         5282102  
NP Content: 6.5 ± 4.7 µg/g dry weight
 
Cis-Piceid
    NP Info                 C20H22O8         10178463  
NP Content: 17.1 ± 15.1 µg/g dry weight
 
Polydatin
    NP Info                 C20H22O8         5281718  
NP Content: 4.9 ± 5.3 µg/g dry weight
 
Palmitic Acid
    NP Info                 C16H32O2         985  
NP Content: 74.6 ± 54.7 µg/g dry weight
 
(-)-Epicatechin
    NP Info                 C15H14O6         72276  
NP Content: 3.3 ± 5.9 µg/g dry weight
 
Cianidanol
    NP Info                 C15H14O6         9064  
NP Content: 19.3 ± 27.9 µg/g dry weight
 
Caftaric Acid
    NP Info                 C13H12O9         6440397  
NP Content: 205.0 ± 225.7 µg/g dry weight
 
Ferulic Acid
    NP Info                 C10H10O4         445858  
NP Content: 0.21 ± 0.12 µg/g dry weight
 
S(+)-Sucrose
    NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 811.6 ± 625.7 µg/g dry weight
      Drought Stress Treatment [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
3-year old single shoot V. vinifera plants (cultivar Pinot noir 18 Gm grafted on Kober 5BB, 51 plants) potted in 3L pots in a sandy loam soil were used. All plants were well watered (200 mL per day) at the beginning of the experiment (04.06.2010; DAY 0; 5 plants) and water was supplied to all control plants once every day (250 mL per day), whereas water supply of stressed plants was stopped. Physiological measurements and sampling of leaves took place on 07.06.2010 (DAY 3; 5 control, 5 stressed plants), 10.06.2010 (DAY 6; 5 control, 5 stressed plants) and 12.06.2010 (DAY 8; 5 control, 10 stressed plants). Due to very hot weather conditions in June 2010 the experiment was stopped after 8 days and 12 available control plants were used to restart the drought treatment with 6 control and 6 stressed plants on 11.06.2010 and all plants were measured on 15.06.2010 (DAY 5). The mean leaf temperatures at midday were: 25 ℃ (04.06.2010; DAY 0), 31.9 ℃ (07.06.2010; DAY 3), 30.8 ℃ (15.06.2010; DAY 5), 35.8 ℃ (10.06.2010; DAY 6) and 35.7 ℃ (12.06.2010; DAY 8). The mean PAR radiation per day (measured from 6:00 am till 7:00 pm) was 144.1 µmol m-2 s-1. Each plant was used only once for physiological measurements and sampling of leaves.On every day of the experiment (day 0, 3, 5, 6, 8) the pot weight and the volumetric soil moisture content (ThetaProbe ML2x and handheld data logger Moisture Meter HH2, Delta-T Devices, Cambridge, United Kingdom) was recorded. The water potential (PWSC Model 3000, Soilmoisture Equipment Corporation, Santa Barbara, USA) was determined for the 6th leaf (representing the insertion level of the shoot from the basis) of every plant and measurement day. Chlorophyll fluorescence and gas exchange parameters of light adapted leaves were determined with the 4th and 5th leaf, whereas dark adaptation was performed only with the 5th leaf. Immediately after these non-invasive measurements, the 5th leaf was harvested, frozen in liquid nitrogen and further used for the measurement of polyphenols, selected primary metabolites and volatiles (VOCs).
    Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
The content of different groups of primary and secondary metabolites is significantly influenced by severe drought stress in grapevine leaves. The content of the majority of the metabolites (around 60% of primary metabolites, around 85% of polyphenols and about 40% of the detected and identified VOCs) increased upon drought stress treatment. Among these especially the primary metabolites citric acid and glyceric acid were strongly influenced by the short as well as the prolonged drought stress treatment, whereas all polyphenols were only induced upon the prolonged drought stress treatment.
    Click to Show/Hide
   Normal condition    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Vienna, Austria )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Nonanal
    NP Info                 C9H18O         31289  
NP Content: 126965.2 ± 72470.4 peak areas
 
2-Pentylfuran
    NP Info                 C9H14O         19602  
NP Content: 2317.8 ± 910.7 peak areas
 
Cis-2-(2-Pentenyl)Furan
    NP Info                 C9H12O         5370006  
NP Content: 6373.4 ± 2900.8 peak areas
 
2'-Methylacetophenone
    NP Info                 C9H10O         11340  
NP Content: 2741.2 ± 969.3 peak areas
 
2,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde
    NP Info                 C9H10O         61814  
NP Content: 9294.8 ± 2911.2 peak areas
 
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde
    NP Info                 C9H10O         20861  
NP Content: 18231.5 ± 6155.4 peak areas
 
4-Methylbenzaldehyde
    NP Info                 C8H8O         7725  
NP Content: 1305.8 ± 367.4 peak areas
 
Phenylacetaldehyde
    NP Info                 C8H8O         998  
NP Content: 23978.1 ± 17258.9 peak areas
 
Octanal
    NP Info                 C8H16O         454  
NP Content: 12369.4 ± 8042.2 peak areas
 
6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One
    NP Info                 C8H14O         9862  
NP Content: 2496.6 ± 1091.3 peak areas
 
2(4H)-Benzofuranone, 5,6,7,7A-Tetrahydro-
    NP Info                 C8H10O2         11789269  
NP Content: 120165.8 ± 26406.3 peak areas
 
Cyclohexa-1,3-Diene-1-Carbaldehyde
    NP Info                 C7H8O         10964430  
NP Content: 8263.1 ± 2547.9 peak areas
 
Toluene
    NP Info                 C7H8         1140  
NP Content: 12053.5 ± 28459.9 peak areas
 
Benzaldehyde
    NP Info                 C7H6O         240  
NP Content: 27437.7 ± 7574.5 peak areas
 
Heptanal
    NP Info                 C7H14O         8130  
NP Content: 2542.1 ± 1470.2 peak areas
 
2,4-Heptadienal
    NP Info                 C7H10O         5283321  
NP Content: 9030.9 ± 2625.9 peak areas
 
2,4-Hexadienal
    NP Info                 C6H8O         637564  
NP Content: 76031.8 ± 21730.7 peak areas
 
5-Hydroxymaltol
    NP Info                 C6H6O4         70627  
NP Content: 3586.4 ± 2012.8 peak areas
 
5-Methylfurfural
    NP Info                 C6H6O2         12097  
NP Content: 2031.7 ± 468.1 peak areas
 
Hexanal
    NP Info                 C6H12O         6184  
NP Content: 85337.5 ± 37622.6 peak areas
 
2-Hexenal
    NP Info                 C6H10O         5281168  
NP Content: 644620.6 ± 178359.9 peak areas
 
Cis-3-Hexenal
    NP Info                 C6H10O         643941  
NP Content: 34425.3 ± 16747.6 peak areas
 
2-Pentenal
    NP Info                 C5H8O         5364752  
NP Content: 8739.3 ± 3265.1 peak areas
 
Ethyl Vinyl Ketone
    NP Info                 C5H8O         15394  
NP Content: 4298.1 ± 2313.7 peak areas
 
Furfural
    NP Info                 C5H4O2         7362  
NP Content: 12349.2 ± 4872.4 peak areas
 
2-Methylbutyraldehyde
    NP Info                 C5H10O         7284  
NP Content: 1358.6 ± 2513.2 peak areas
 
Quercetin 3-O-Glucuronide
    NP Info                 C21H18O13         5274585  
NP Content: 654395 ± 2672234 peak areas
 
Isophytol
    NP Info                 C20H40O         10453  
NP Content: 30617.5 ± 17495.6 peak areas
 
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-One
    NP Info                 C18H36O         10408  
NP Content: 47918.6 ± 20573.9 peak areas
 
Palmitic Acid
    NP Info                 C16H32O2         985  
NP Content: 70884.5 ± 28252.2 peak areas
 
Tetradecanal
    NP Info                 C14H28O         31291  
NP Content: 21202.6 ± 12397.6 peak areas
 
Benzyl Benzoate
    NP Info                 C14H12O2         2345  
NP Content: 1300.8 ± 589.9 peak areas
 
Geranylacetone
    NP Info                 C13H22O         1549778  
NP Content: 53111.2 ± 18274.8 peak areas
 
Beta-Ionone
    NP Info                 C13H20O         638014  
NP Content: 227659.7 ± 85679.6 peak areas
 
1,1,6-Trimethyl-1,2-Dihydronaphthalene
    NP Info                 C13H16         121677  
NP Content: 12099.5 ± 4305.6 peak areas
 
Decanal
    NP Info                 C10H20O         8175  
NP Content: 16781.7 ± 10488.9 peak areas
 
2,4-Decadienal
    NP Info                 C10H16O         5283349  
NP Content: 1726.8 ± 471.3 peak areas
 
Beta-Cyclocitral
    NP Info                 C10H16O         9895  
NP Content: 19481.9 ± 8045.7 peak areas
 
Eugenol
    NP Info                 C10H12O2         3314  
NP Content: 4336.5 ± 5088.4 peak areas
 
1-Methyl-4-(Prop-1-En-2-Yl)Benzene
    NP Info                 C10H12         62385  
NP Content: 838.9 ± 444.3 peak areas
 
2-Ethylthiopene
    NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 1184.1 ± 424.4 peak areas
   Dry 3-5 days    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Vienna, Austria )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Nonanal
    NP Info                 C9H18O         31289  
NP Content: 103377.8 ± 75718.9 peak areas
 
2-Pentylfuran
    NP Info                 C9H14O         19602  
NP Content: 2816.9 ± 1111.8 peak areas
 
Cis-2-(2-Pentenyl)Furan
    NP Info                 C9H12O         5370006  
NP Content: 9816 ± 5655.7 peak areas
 
2'-Methylacetophenone
    NP Info                 C9H10O         11340  
NP Content: 3133.8 ± 791.1 peak areas
 
2,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde
    NP Info                 C9H10O         61814  
NP Content: 12468.9 ± 3646.8 peak areas
 
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde
    NP Info                 C9H10O         20861  
NP Content: 25054.9 ± 8166.6 peak areas
 
4-Methylbenzaldehyde
    NP Info                 C8H8O         7725  
NP Content: 1841.2 ± 471.0 peak areas
 
Phenylacetaldehyde
    NP Info                 C8H8O         998  
NP Content: 117463.9 ± 51813.7 peak areas
 
Octanal
    NP Info                 C8H16O         454  
NP Content: 12140.9 ± 6877.6 peak areas
 
6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One
    NP Info                 C8H14O         9862  
NP Content: 3530.6 ± 1794.3 peak areas
 
2(4H)-Benzofuranone, 5,6,7,7A-Tetrahydro-
    NP Info                 C8H10O2         11789269  
NP Content: 128810.6 ± 13645.3 peak areas
 
Cyclohexa-1,3-Diene-1-Carbaldehyde
    NP Info                 C7H8O         10964430  
NP Content: 14005.7 ± 3228.7 peak areas
 
Toluene
    NP Info                 C7H8         1140  
NP Content: 16106.7 ± 37421.1 peak areas
 
Benzaldehyde
    NP Info                 C7H6O         240  
NP Content: 42386.9 ± 11150.1 peak areas
 
Heptanal
    NP Info                 C7H14O         8130  
NP Content: 2349.2 ± 1114.6 peak areas
 
2,4-Heptadienal
    NP Info                 C7H10O         5283321  
NP Content: 9056.4 ± 2569.9 peak areas
 
2,4-Hexadienal
    NP Info                 C6H8O         637564  
NP Content: 91487.6 ± 25430.7 peak areas
 
5-Hydroxymaltol
    NP Info                 C6H6O4         70627  
NP Content: 3814.1 ± 1364.1 peak areas
 
5-Methylfurfural
    NP Info                 C6H6O2         12097  
NP Content: 3024.3 ± 691.4 peak areas
 
Hexanal
    NP Info                 C6H12O         6184  
NP Content: 116209.4 ± 58539.4 peak areas
 
2-Hexenal
    NP Info                 C6H10O         5281168  
NP Content: 724631.6 ± 227611.5 peak areas
 
Cis-3-Hexenal
    NP Info                 C6H10O         643941  
NP Content: 47477.5 ± 23350.9 peak areas
 
2-Pentenal
    NP Info                 C5H8O         5364752  
NP Content: 10601.3 ± 3942.1 peak areas
 
Ethyl Vinyl Ketone
    NP Info                 C5H8O         15394  
NP Content: 5514.4 ± 2983.0 peak areas
 
Furfural
    NP Info                 C5H4O2         7362  
NP Content: 24206.5 ± 6816.1 peak areas
 
2-Methylbutyraldehyde
    NP Info                 C5H10O         7284  
NP Content: 1717.9 ± 1013.9 peak areas
 
Quercetin 3-O-Glucuronide
    NP Info                 C21H18O13         5274585  
NP Content: 8372541 ± 3422453 peak areas
 
Isophytol
    NP Info                 C20H40O         10453  
NP Content: 23497.9 ± 14393.9 peak areas
 
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-One
    NP Info                 C18H36O         10408  
NP Content: 42156.1 ± 11911.7 peak areas
 
Palmitic Acid
    NP Info                 C16H32O2         985  
NP Content: 65060.4 ± 27295.5 peak areas
 
Tetradecanal
    NP Info                 C14H28O         31291  
NP Content: 9233.6 ± 4673.3 peak areas
 
Benzyl Benzoate
    NP Info                 C14H12O2         2345  
NP Content: 1407.5 ± 988.1 peak areas
 
Geranylacetone
    NP Info                 C13H22O         1549778  
NP Content: 73444.3 ± 23198.9 peak areas
 
Beta-Ionone
    NP Info                 C13H20O         638014  
NP Content: 263706.5 ± 67423.7 peak areas
 
1,1,6-Trimethyl-1,2-Dihydronaphthalene
    NP Info                 C13H16         121677  
NP Content: 17290.2 ± 4576.5 peak areas
 
Decanal
    NP Info                 C10H20O         8175  
NP Content: 18908 ± 5876.6 peak areas
 
2,4-Decadienal
    NP Info                 C10H16O         5283349  
NP Content: 2133.9 ± 675.5 peak areas
 
Beta-Cyclocitral
    NP Info                 C10H16O         9895  
NP Content: 22584.8 ± 6918.2 peak areas
 
Eugenol
    NP Info                 C10H12O2         3314  
NP Content: 3210 ± 1749.4 peak areas
 
1-Methyl-4-(Prop-1-En-2-Yl)Benzene
    NP Info                 C10H12         62385  
NP Content: 1176.8 ± 637.8 peak areas
 
2-Ethylthiopene
    NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 1307.8 ± 564.9 peak areas
   Dry 6-8 days    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Vienna, Austria )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Nonanal
    NP Info                 C9H18O         31289  
NP Content: 158019.1 ± 110413.4 peak areas
 
2-Pentylfuran
    NP Info                 C9H14O         19602  
NP Content: 2810.3 ± 1453.2 peak areas
 
Cis-2-(2-Pentenyl)Furan
    NP Info                 C9H12O         5370006  
NP Content: 7035.5 ± 4325.3 peak areas
 
2'-Methylacetophenone
    NP Info                 C9H10O         11340  
NP Content: 2579.2 ± 1385.9 peak areas
 
2,4-Dimethylbenzaldehyde
    NP Info                 C9H10O         61814  
NP Content: 10445.5 ± 4999.4 peak areas
 
4-Ethylbenzaldehyde
    NP Info                 C9H10O         20861  
NP Content: 8851.0 ± 6456.6 peak areas
 
4-Methylbenzaldehyde
    NP Info                 C8H8O         7725  
NP Content: 2051.1 ± 1550.1 peak areas
 
Phenylacetaldehyde
    NP Info                 C8H8O         998  
NP Content: 226350.1 ± 112435.9 peak areas
 
Octanal
    NP Info                 C8H16O         454  
NP Content: 13811.4 ± 10127.7 peak areas
 
6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One
    NP Info                 C8H14O         9862  
NP Content: 6888.6 ± 8142.5 peak areas
 
2(4H)-Benzofuranone, 5,6,7,7A-Tetrahydro-
    NP Info                 C8H10O2         11789269  
NP Content: 90920.8 ± 25735.0 peak areas
 
Cyclohexa-1,3-Diene-1-Carbaldehyde
    NP Info                 C7H8O         10964430  
NP Content: 12301.9 ± 5154.8 peak areas
 
Toluene
    NP Info                 C7H8         1140  
NP Content: 101634.8 ± 125103.4 peak areas
 
Benzaldehyde
    NP Info                 C7H6O         240  
NP Content: 68084.3 ± 35606.0 peak areas
 
Heptanal
    NP Info                 C7H14O         8130  
NP Content: 2959.4 ± 1979.0 peak areas
 
2,4-Heptadienal
    NP Info                 C7H10O         5283321  
NP Content: 10097.0 ± 3814.4 peak areas
 
2,4-Hexadienal
    NP Info                 C6H8O         637564  
NP Content: 60226.2 ± 35675.7 peak areas
 
5-Hydroxymaltol
    NP Info                 C6H6O4         70627  
NP Content: 1798.8 ± 3844.7 peak areas
 
5-Methylfurfural
    NP Info                 C6H6O2         12097  
NP Content: 2969.6 ± 953.0 peak areas
 
Hexanal
    NP Info                 C6H12O         6184  
NP Content: 74635.8 ± 27842.4 peak areas
 
2-Hexenal
    NP Info                 C6H10O         5281168  
NP Content: 576546 ± 169661.1 peak areas
 
Cis-3-Hexenal
    NP Info                 C6H10O         643941  
NP Content: 29348.9 ± 17803.4 peak areas
 
2-Pentenal
    NP Info                 C5H8O         5364752  
NP Content: 5003.2 ± 2498.9 peak areas
 
Ethyl Vinyl Ketone
    NP Info                 C5H8O         15394  
NP Content: 4313.2 ± 2507.4 peak areas
 
Furfural
    NP Info                 C5H4O2         7362  
NP Content: 25401.9 ± 15531.1 peak areas
 
2-Methylbutyraldehyde
    NP Info                 C5H10O         7284  
NP Content: 7932.1 ± 7413.2 peak areas
 
Quercetin 3-O-Glucuronide
    NP Info                 C21H18O13         5274585  
NP Content: 19456045 ± 14106735 peak areas
 
Isophytol
    NP Info                 C20H40O         10453  
NP Content: 26178.8 ± 10673.9 peak areas
 
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-One
    NP Info                 C18H36O         10408  
NP Content: 49604.9 peak areas
 
Palmitic Acid
    NP Info                 C16H32O2         985  
NP Content: 61622.4 peak areas
 
Tetradecanal
    NP Info                 C14H28O         31291  
NP Content: 12929.3 ± 8862.5 peak areas
 
Benzyl Benzoate
    NP Info                 C14H12O2         2345  
NP Content: 1045.1 ± 827.9 peak areas
 
Geranylacetone
    NP Info                 C13H22O         1549778  
NP Content: 108890.3 ± 104305.1 peak areas
 
Beta-Ionone
    NP Info                 C13H20O         638014  
NP Content: 126568.9 ± 43976.6 peak areas
 
1,1,6-Trimethyl-1,2-Dihydronaphthalene
    NP Info                 C13H16         121677  
NP Content: 15906.6 ± 8095.9 peak areas
 
Decanal
    NP Info                 C10H20O         8175  
NP Content: 21582.8 ± 8442.3 peak areas
 
2,4-Decadienal
    NP Info                 C10H16O         5283349  
NP Content: 2360.9 ± 1121.7 peak areas
 
Beta-Cyclocitral
    NP Info                 C10H16O         9895  
NP Content: 14530.1 ± 8840.8 peak areas
 
Eugenol
    NP Info                 C10H12O2         3314  
NP Content: 5492.9 ± 3743.4 peak areas
 
1-Methyl-4-(Prop-1-En-2-Yl)Benzene
    NP Info                 C10H12         62385  
NP Content: 901.3 ± 246.4 peak areas
 
2-Ethylthiopene
    NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 1191.7 ± 658.4 peak areas
References
1 Severe drought stress is affecting selected primary metabolites, polyphenols, and volatile metabolites in grapevine leaves (Vitis vinifera cv. Pinot noir)