General Information of Species (ID: SP0131)
  Species Name
Fragaria vesca
  Species Genus Fragaria
  Species Family Rosaceae
  Studied Organism Fragaria vesca
  External Links
Taxonomy ID 57918
CMAUP ID NPO1795
NPASS ID NPO1795

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Cultivar Comparison [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
Whole leaves and inflorescences of two wild strawberry cultivars ('Rugia' and 'Baron von Solemacher') harvested in 2008 during the agrotechnical experiment performed by Department of Vegetable and Medicinal Plants, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, were used as a material for determinations. Samples were collected before noon at sunny and dry days at the beginning of wild strawberry's flowering stage. Material was dried up to 35 ℃ in shadow and air just after the harvest.
    Click to Show/Hide
               Factor Function
Depending on a cultivar, air-dry inflorescences from wild strawberry contain from 0.21% ('Baron von Solemacher' cv.) to 0.30% ('Rugia' cv.), whereas leaves contains from 0.46% ('Baron von Solemacher' cv.) to 0.62% ('Rugia' cv.) of essential oils. GC/MS analysis of essential oils achieved from studied materials revealed presence of 70 (including 59 identified) compounds in leaves of 'Rugia' cv. and 58 (including 50 identified) compounds in leaves of 'Baron von Solemacher' cv. Essential oils from inflorescences of 'Rugia' cv. contained 52 (including 47 identified), while 'Baron von Solemacher' cv. contained 54 (including 46 identified) compounds. The chromatographic analyses by GC-MS revealed that myrthenol, nonal, linalool and phthalide dibuthyl dominated in essential oils obtained from leaves, while myrthenol, citronelol, linalool and geraniol - from those of inflorescences. There were qualitative differences between oil components at both studied materials and differentiation between both cultivars, as well.
    Click to Show/Hide
   Inflorescence: Fragaria vesca cv. Baron von Solemacher    ( Part: Inflorescence; Location: Poland )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Nonanoic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H18O2         8158  
NP Content: 1.38 %
 
Nonanal
   NP Info                 C9H18O         31289  
NP Content: 20.73 %
 
Cumene
   NP Info                 C9H12         7406  
NP Content: 5.85 %
 
Hexenyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C8H14O2         122966  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Benzyl
   NP Info                 C7H7         123147  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-One
   NP Info                 C18H36O         10408  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Dibutyl Phthalate
   NP Info                 C16H22O4         3026  
NP Content: 12.43 %
 
Alpha-Bisabolol Oxide A
   NP Info                 C15H26O2         6431314  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Alpha-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281516  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Tridecanal
   NP Info                 C13H26O         25311  
NP Content: 0.98 %
 
Geranylacetone
   NP Info                 C13H22O         1549778  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Beta-Ionone
   NP Info                 C13H20O         638014  
NP Content: 1.7 %
 
Damascenone
   NP Info                 C13H18O         5366074  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Lauric Acid
   NP Info                 C12H24O2         3893  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Citronellol
   NP Info                 C10H20O         8842  
NP Content: 9.46 %
 
Menthol
   NP Info                 C10H20O         1254  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
2-Decenal
   NP Info                 C10H18O         5283345  
NP Content: 1.06 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 2.71 %
 
Borneol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Citronellal
   NP Info                 C10H18O         7794  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Geraniol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 7.12 %
 
Linalool
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 14.53 %
 
Menthone
   NP Info                 C10H18O         26447  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Cyclohexene, 4-Methyl-1-(1-Methylethyl)-
   NP Info                 C10H18         10369  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Piperitone Oxide
   NP Info                 C10H16O2         92998  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
(-)-Trans-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         94221  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
(1R,3S,5R)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-Methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]Heptan-3-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         88302  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Cis-Verbenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         164888  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Myrtenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         10582  
NP Content: 10.83 %
 
Neral
   NP Info                 C10H16O         643779  
NP Content: 1.06 %
 
P-Mentha-1,5-Dien-8-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         519323  
NP Content: 1.26 %
 
Trans-Verbenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         89664  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
(E)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5281553  
NP Content: 0.95 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Carvacrol
   NP Info                 C10H14O         10364  
NP Content: 4.28 %
 
Thymol
   NP Info                 C10H14O         6989  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Eugenol
   NP Info                 C10H12O2         3314  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Menth-2-En-1-Ol
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Mentha-1(7),8-Diene
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: <0.05 %
   Inflorescence: Fragaria vesca cv. Rugia    ( Part: Inflorescence; Location: Poland )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Nonan-1-Ol
   NP Info                 C9H20O         8914  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Nonanal
   NP Info                 C9H18O         31289  
NP Content: 2.42 %
 
Cumene
   NP Info                 C9H12         7406  
NP Content: 1.51 %
 
Hept-1-En-2-Ol
   NP Info                 C7H14O         14015996  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
6,10,14-Trimethylpentadecan-2-One
   NP Info                 C18H36O         10408  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Dibutyl Phthalate
   NP Info                 C16H22O4         3026  
NP Content: 14.93 %
 
Pentadecanal
   NP Info                 C15H30O         17697  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Alpha-Bisabolol Oxide A
   NP Info                 C15H26O2         6431314  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Alpha-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281516  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Tridecanal
   NP Info                 C13H26O         25311  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Geranylacetone
   NP Info                 C13H22O         1549778  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Beta-Ionone
   NP Info                 C13H20O         638014  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Damascenone
   NP Info                 C13H18O         5366074  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Myrtenyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H18O2         61262  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Apiole
   NP Info                 C12H14O4         10659  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Citronellol
   NP Info                 C10H20O         8842  
NP Content: 4.95 %
 
Menthol
   NP Info                 C10H20O         1254  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
2-[(2R,5S)-5-Ethenyl-5-Methyloxolan-2-Yl]Propan-2-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H18O2         6428573  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Trans-Linalool Oxide
   NP Info                 C10H18O2         6432254  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 1.06 %
 
Cis-Myrtanol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         117419  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Geraniol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 2.19 %
 
Linalool
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 2.95 %
 
Menthone
   NP Info                 C10H18O         26447  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Trans-Myrtanol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6452351  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Geranic Acid
   NP Info                 C10H16O2         5275520  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
(-)-Trans-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         94221  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
(1R,3S,5R)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-Methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]Heptan-3-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         88302  
NP Content: 1.89 %
 
4-Methyl-Beta-Methylenecyclohex-3-Ene-1-Ethanol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         527143  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Cis-Verbenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         164888  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Myrtenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         10582  
NP Content: 65.54 %
 
P-Mentha-1,5-Dien-8-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         519323  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Trans-Verbenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         89664  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Carvacrol
   NP Info                 C10H14O         10364  
NP Content: 1.76 %
 
Pinocarvone
   NP Info                 C10H14O         121719  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
1-Isopropyl-4-Methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]Hex-2-Ene
   NP Info                 C10H14         524198  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Eugenol
   NP Info                 C10H12O2         3314  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Cymen-8-Ol
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Menth-1-En-7-Al
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: <0.05 %
   Leaf: Fragaria vesca cv. Baron von Solemacher    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Poland )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Nonan-1-Ol
   NP Info                 C9H20O         8914  
NP Content: 1.95 %
 
Nonanoic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H18O2         8158  
NP Content: 2.15 %
 
Nonanal
   NP Info                 C9H18O         31289  
NP Content: 20.12 %
 
Cumene
   NP Info                 C9H12         7406  
NP Content: 4.91 %
 
Methyl Vinyl Ketone
   NP Info                 C4H6O         6570  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Phytol Acetate
   NP Info                 C22H42O2         6428538  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Phytol
   NP Info                 C20H40O         5280435  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Dibutyl Phthalate
   NP Info                 C16H22O4         3026  
NP Content: 12 %
 
Pentadecanal
   NP Info                 C15H30O         17697  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Alpha-Bisabolol Oxide A
   NP Info                 C15H26O2         6431314  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Nerolidol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Alpha-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281516  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Benzyl Benzoate
   NP Info                 C14H12O2         2345  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Tridecanal
   NP Info                 C13H26O         25311  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Beta-Ionone
   NP Info                 C13H20O         638014  
NP Content: 2.26 %
 
Citronellol
   NP Info                 C10H20O         8842  
NP Content: 8.83 %
 
Menthol
   NP Info                 C10H20O         1254  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
2-Decenal
   NP Info                 C10H18O         5283345  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 2.69 %
 
Geraniol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 6.72 %
 
Linalool
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 14.08 %
 
Menthone
   NP Info                 C10H18O         26447  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Piperitone Oxide
   NP Info                 C10H16O2         92998  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
(-)-Trans-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         94221  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
(1R,3S,5R)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-Methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]Heptan-3-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         88302  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Cis-Verbenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         164888  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Myrtenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         10582  
NP Content: 14.06 %
 
Neral
   NP Info                 C10H16O         643779  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
P-Mentha-1,5-Dien-8-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         519323  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Trans-Verbenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         89664  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Carvacrol
   NP Info                 C10H14O         10364  
NP Content: 5.43 %
 
Thymol
   NP Info                 C10H14O         6989  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
1-Isopropyl-4-Methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]Hex-2-Ene
   NP Info                 C10H14         524198  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Eugenol
   NP Info                 C10H12O2         3314  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Menth-1-En-7-Al
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: <0.05 %
   Leaf: Fragaria vesca cv. Rugia    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Poland )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Nonan-1-Ol
   NP Info                 C9H20O         8914  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Nonanoic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H18O2         8158  
NP Content: 2.51 %
 
Nonanal
   NP Info                 C9H18O         31289  
NP Content: 18.73 %
 
Cumene
   NP Info                 C9H12         7406  
NP Content: 4.91 %
 
4-Methylbenzaldehyde
   NP Info                 C8H8O         7725  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Methyl Vinyl Ketone
   NP Info                 C4H6O         6570  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Phytol Acetate
   NP Info                 C22H42O2         6428538  
NP Content: 6.85 %
 
Phytol
   NP Info                 C20H40O         5280435  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Palmitic Acid
   NP Info                 C16H32O2         985  
NP Content: 1.98 %
 
Dibutyl Phthalate
   NP Info                 C16H22O4         3026  
NP Content: 6.34 %
 
Nerolidol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Alpha-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281516  
NP Content: 0.78 %
 
Alpha-Guaiene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317844  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Dendrolasin
   NP Info                 C15H22O         5316534  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Benzyl Benzoate
   NP Info                 C14H12O2         2345  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Tridecanal
   NP Info                 C13H26O         25311  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Beta-Ionone
   NP Info                 C13H20O         638014  
NP Content: 1.62 %
 
Damascenone
   NP Info                 C13H18O         5366074  
NP Content: 0.66 %
 
Apiole
   NP Info                 C12H14O4         10659  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Citronellol
   NP Info                 C10H20O         8842  
NP Content: 7.58 %
 
Menthol
   NP Info                 C10H20O         1254  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
2-Decenal
   NP Info                 C10H18O         5283345  
NP Content: 0.94 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 2.9 %
 
Geraniol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 5.95 %
 
Linalool
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 13.42 %
 
Menthone
   NP Info                 C10H18O         26447  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Cyclohexene, 4-Methyl-1-(1-Methylethyl)-
   NP Info                 C10H18         10369  
NP Content: 0.75 %
 
Piperitone Oxide
   NP Info                 C10H16O2         92998  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
(-)-Trans-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         94221  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
(1R,3S,5R)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-Methylidenebicyclo[3.1.1]Heptan-3-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         88302  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Myrtenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         10582  
NP Content: 14.23 %
 
Neral
   NP Info                 C10H16O         643779  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
P-Mentha-1,5-Dien-8-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         519323  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Trans-Verbenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         89664  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
(E)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5281553  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
(Z)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5320250  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Beta-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         66841  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
M-Mentha-1(7),8-Diene
   NP Info                 C10H16         527272  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Carvacrol
   NP Info                 C10H14O         10364  
NP Content: 3.64 %
 
Thymol
   NP Info                 C10H14O         6989  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
1-Isopropyl-4-Methylenebicyclo[3.1.0]Hex-2-Ene
   NP Info                 C10H14         524198  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Eugenol
   NP Info                 C10H12O2         3314  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Cis-Linalool
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Menth-1-En-7-Al
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Menth-2-En-1-Ol
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: <0.05 %
References
1 Contents and chemical composition of essential oils from wild strawberry (Fragaria vesca L.)