Details of Natural Product (NP)

General Information of Natural Product (ID: NP1946)
  Natural Product Name
Neral + Nerol
  Synonyms
NERAL; cis-Citral; Citral b; 106-26-3; (2Z)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal; (Z)-3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienal; (Z)-Citral; beta-Citral; (Z)-Neral; lemonal; Neroli aldehyde; 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, (Z)-; .beta.-Citral; UNII-8M466BQL1X; 2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2Z)-; 8M466BQL1X; cis-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal; 2,6-Octadienal,3,7-dimethyl-, (2Z)-; Z-Citral; 3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal; Citral, mixture of cis and trans; MFCD00006997; (2Z)-3,7-Dimethyl-2,6-octadienal; EINECS 203-379-2; AI3-28518; Geranial and neral mixture; EC 203-379-2; SCHEMBL21491; CHEBI:29020; FEMA 2303; DTXSID60881216; cis-3,7-dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienal; ZINC12358789; LMPR0102010006; (2Z)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-al; 3,7-DIMETHYL-2,6-OCTADIENAL(CIS); C09847; Q27104033; UNII-T7EU0O9VPP component WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N
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  Formula C10H16O
  Weight 152.23
  Structure Could Not Find 2D Structure
3D Structure Download 2D Structure Download
  InChI InChI=1S/C10H16O/c1-9(2)5-4-6-10(3)7-8-11/h5,7-8H,4,6H2,1-3H3/b10-7-
  InChI Key WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N
  Isomeric SMILES CC(=CCC/C(=C\\C=O)/C)C
  Canonical SMILES CC(=CCCC(=CC=O)C)C
  External Links PubChem ID 643779
CAS ID 106-26-3

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Species Name: Cymbopogon nardus
  Factor Name: Gamma ray Treatment [1]
              Species Info Factor Info
               Experiment Detail
Dormant vegetative slips of a single clone of Jamrosa of same age and size were subjected to various doses of gamma-ray treatment, doses ranging from 3-10 kR in three replications. Radiation source was gamma cell operating at dose rate of 2.0 R/minute. The irradiated clones along with the parental clones were planted in the experimental fields. Plants raised from irradiated plants were very carefully screened through visual and chemical analysis and were individually harvested.
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               Factor Function
Examination of the data reveals that highest oil yield per hectare was obtained from variant RL-931 giving a 33% increase in the oil yield over the parent close. This variant clone (RL-931) also had the desired reduction of the neral/geranial content in its oil coupled with increase in total alcohol content calculated as geraniol and geranyl acetate in the oil. Mutant RL-921 had a significantly higher percentage of geranyl acetate content in its oil compared to its control parental clone. Among the five mutant clones, the lowest neral/geranial content was found in clone RI-924, however, it also had reduced level of geraniol and geranyl acetate.
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               Factor Part Location NP Content
 
Mutant clone RL-82 (Parental): subjected to gamma-ray treatment
 Whole plant India
NP Content: 5.1 %
 
Mutant clone RL-921: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
 Whole plant India
NP Content: 3.7 %
 
Mutant clone RL-922: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
 Whole plant India
NP Content: 2 %
 
Mutant clone RL-923: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
 Whole plant India
NP Content: 3.1 %
 
Mutant clone RL-924: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
 Whole plant India
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
Mutant clone RL-931: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
 Whole plant India
NP Content: 2 %
References
1 Development of Improved Clones of Jamrosa [Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle var. Confertiflorus (Steud.) Bor. x C. jwarancusa (Jones) Schult.] through Induced Mutations