General Information of Factor (ID: FP012)
  Factor Name Gamma Ray Treatment
  Factor Type Environmental Conditions
  Factor Description
Gamma rays belong to ionizing radiation and interact with atoms or molecules to produce free radicals in cells. These radicals can damage or modify essential components of plant cells and have been reported to affect plants' morphology, anatomy, biochemistry, and physiology depending on the irradiation level. These effects include changes in the plant cell structure and metabolism, e.g., dilation of thylakoid membranes, alteration in photosynthesis, modulation of the antioxidative system, and accumulation of phenolic compounds.
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 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by This Factor
      Species Name: Cymbopogon nardus
          Species Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
          Experiment Detail
Dormant vegetative slips of a single clone of Jamrosa of same age and size were subjected to various doses of gamma-ray treatment, doses ranging from 3-10 kR in three replications. Radiation source was gamma cell operating at dose rate of 2.0 R/minute. The irradiated clones along with the parental clones were planted in the experimental fields. Plants raised from irradiated plants were very carefully screened through visual and chemical analysis and were individually harvested.
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          Factor Function
Examination of the data reveals that highest oil yield per hectare was obtained from variant RL-931 giving a 33% increase in the oil yield over the parent close. This variant clone (RL-931) also had the desired reduction of the neral/geranial content in its oil coupled with increase in total alcohol content calculated as geraniol and geranyl acetate in the oil. Mutant RL-921 had a significantly higher percentage of geranyl acetate content in its oil compared to its control parental clone. Among the five mutant clones, the lowest neral/geranial content was found in clone RI-924, however, it also had reduced level of geraniol and geranyl acetate.
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            Geraniol [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Mutant clone RL-921: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 13 %
 
Mutant clone RL-924: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 16.4 %
 
Mutant clone RL-923: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 18 %
 
Mutant clone RL-82 (Parental): subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 29 %
 
Mutant clone RL-922: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 38.3 %
 
Mutant clone RL-931: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 40.5 %
            Geranyl Acetate [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Mutant clone RL-922: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 29.4 %
 
Mutant clone RL-924: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 30.3 %
 
Mutant clone RL-931: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 41.8 %
 
Mutant clone RL-82 (Parental): subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 43.3 %
 
Mutant clone RL-923: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 46.1 %
 
Mutant clone RL-921: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 56.2 %
            Neral + Nerol [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Mutant clone RL-924: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
Mutant clone RL-922: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 2 %
 
Mutant clone RL-931: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 2 %
 
Mutant clone RL-923: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 3.1 %
 
Mutant clone RL-921: subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 3.7 %
 
Mutant clone RL-82 (Parental): subjected to gamma-ray treatment
   NP Info    Whole plant India
NP Content: 5.1 %

References
1 Development of Improved Clones of Jamrosa [Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle var. Confertiflorus (Steud.) Bor. x C. jwarancusa (Jones) Schult.] through Induced Mutations