General Information of Species (ID: SP0020)
  Species Name
Cymbopogon nardus
  Species Genus Cymbopogon
  Species Family Poaceae
  Studied Organism Cymbopogon nardus
  External Links
Taxonomy ID 79840
NPASS ID NPO8802

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Gamma ray Treatment [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
Dormant vegetative slips of a single clone of Jamrosa of same age and size were subjected to various doses of gamma-ray treatment, doses ranging from 3-10 kR in three replications. Radiation source was gamma cell operating at dose rate of 2.0 R/minute. The irradiated clones along with the parental clones were planted in the experimental fields. Plants raised from irradiated plants were very carefully screened through visual and chemical analysis and were individually harvested.
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               Factor Function
Examination of the data reveals that highest oil yield per hectare was obtained from variant RL-931 giving a 33% increase in the oil yield over the parent close. This variant clone (RL-931) also had the desired reduction of the neral/geranial content in its oil coupled with increase in total alcohol content calculated as geraniol and geranyl acetate in the oil. Mutant RL-921 had a significantly higher percentage of geranyl acetate content in its oil compared to its control parental clone. Among the five mutant clones, the lowest neral/geranial content was found in clone RI-924, however, it also had reduced level of geraniol and geranyl acetate.
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   Mutant clone RL-82 (Parental): subjected to gamma-ray treatment    ( Part: Whole plant; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Geranyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 43.3 %
 
Geraniol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 29 %
 
Neral + Nerol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         643779  
NP Content: 5.1 %
   Mutant clone RL-921: subjected to gamma-ray treatment    ( Part: Whole plant; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Geranyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 56.2 %
 
Geraniol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 13 %
 
Neral + Nerol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         643779  
NP Content: 3.7 %
   Mutant clone RL-922: subjected to gamma-ray treatment    ( Part: Whole plant; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Geranyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 29.4 %
 
Geraniol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 38.3 %
 
Neral + Nerol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         643779  
NP Content: 2 %
   Mutant clone RL-923: subjected to gamma-ray treatment    ( Part: Whole plant; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Geranyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 46.1 %
 
Geraniol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 18 %
 
Neral + Nerol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         643779  
NP Content: 3.1 %
   Mutant clone RL-924: subjected to gamma-ray treatment    ( Part: Whole plant; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Geranyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 30.3 %
 
Geraniol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 16.4 %
 
Neral + Nerol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         643779  
NP Content: 1.2 %
   Mutant clone RL-931: subjected to gamma-ray treatment    ( Part: Whole plant; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Geranyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 41.8 %
 
Geraniol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 40.5 %
 
Neral + Nerol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         643779  
NP Content: 2 %
References
1 Development of Improved Clones of Jamrosa [Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle var. Confertiflorus (Steud.) Bor. x C. jwarancusa (Jones) Schult.] through Induced Mutations