Details of Species

 General Information of Species (ID: SP0059)
  Species Name
Artemesia roxburghiana
  Species Genus Artemisia
  Species Family Asteraceae
  Studied Organism Artemesia roxburghiana var. purpurascens

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Altitude Variation [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
The aerial parts of A. roxburghiana var. purpurascens were collected during the mature vegetative stage in September from different altitudes (Bhaldana, 850 m; Bhatwari, 1218 m; and Mussoorie, 2205 m) of Garhwal Himalayas.
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               Factor Function
The oil yield was lowest (0.2%) in the plants collected from the relatively higher altitude of Mussoorie; it was rich in borneol (21.2%) followed by linalyl acetate (7.4%) and alpha- humulene (6.7%). The oils from plants collected from the lower altitudes of Bhatwari and Bhaldana yielded higher percentage of oils (0.8-0.85%) which were dominated by beta-caryophyllene (16.3%, 18.4%) followed by alpha-thujone (12.0%) in the former and eugenol (16.2%) in the later.
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   Locality: Bhaldana, Garhwal Himalayas, India; Altitude 850 m    ( Part: Aerial parts; Location: Bhaldana, India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Beta-Eudesmol
    NP Info                 C15H26O         91457  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
    NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 1.4 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 18.4 %
 
Linalyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         8294  
NP Content: 9.6 %
 
3,3,6-Trimethylhepta-1,5-Dien-4-Ol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         100197  
NP Content: 2 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 9.6 %
 
Borneol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: 3.6 %
 
Eucalyptol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         2758  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Linalool
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 8.4 %
 
Trans-Sabinene Hydrate
    NP Info                 C10H18O         12315151  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Alpha-Thujone
    NP Info                 C10H16O         261491  
NP Content: 3.2 %
 
Camphor
    NP Info                 C10H16O         2537  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
(E)-Beta-Ocimene
    NP Info                 C10H16         5281553  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 1.3 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: 0.01 %
 
Beta-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Camphene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Myrcene
    NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 0.01 %
 
Sabinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
P-Cymene
    NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Eugenol
    NP Info                 C10H12O2         3314  
NP Content: 16.2 %
   Locality: Bhatwari, Garhwal Himalayas, India; Altitude 1218 m    ( Part: Aerial parts; Location: Bhatwari, India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
    NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
    NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 1.3 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 16.3 %
 
3,3,6-Trimethylhepta-1,5-Dien-4-Ol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         100197  
NP Content: 2.3 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 1.1 %
 
Borneol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: 2.3 %
 
Eucalyptol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         2758  
NP Content: 5.1 %
 
Linalool
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 2.7 %
 
Trans-Sabinene Hydrate
    NP Info                 C10H18O         12315151  
NP Content: 4.6 %
 
Alpha-Thujone
    NP Info                 C10H16O         261491  
NP Content: 12 %
 
Camphor
    NP Info                 C10H16O         2537  
NP Content: 7.7 %
 
(E)-Beta-Ocimene
    NP Info                 C10H16         5281553  
NP Content: 2 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 1.1 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Beta-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 1.3 %
 
Camphene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
Myrcene
    NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
P-Cymene
    NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Eugenol
    NP Info                 C10H12O2         3314  
NP Content: 5.6 %
   Locality: Mussoorie, Garhwal Himalayas, India; Altitude 2205 m    ( Part: Aerial parts; Location: Mussoorie, India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Beta-Eudesmol
    NP Info                 C15H26O         91457  
NP Content: 1.1 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
    NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
    NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 3.9 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 1.4 %
 
Humulene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 6.7 %
 
Linalyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         8294  
NP Content: 7.4 %
 
3,3,6-Trimethylhepta-1,5-Dien-4-Ol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         100197  
NP Content: 2.1 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Borneol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: 21.2 %
 
Borneol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Eucalyptol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         2758  
NP Content: 5.2 %
 
Linalool
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Camphor
    NP Info                 C10H16O         2537  
NP Content: 1.4 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 4.2 %
 
Eugenol
    NP Info                 C10H12O2         3314  
NP Content: 5.6 %
References
1 Effect of Altitude on the Essential Oil Constituents of Artemisia roxburghiana Besser var. purpurascens (Jacq.) Hook