General Information of Factor (ID: FP032)
  Factor Name NaCl Treatment; Seaweed Extracts Treatment; 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Treatment; Harvest Time Variation
  Factor Type Combined Factors; Environmental Conditions; Molecular Regulation
  Factor Description
Salinity is one of the significant abiotic stresses that inhibit crop growth, development, and productivity. Salt accumulation in arable soils is mainly derived from irrigation water containing trace amounts of sodium chloride (NaCl) and seawater. High salt levels cause ion toxicity (mainly Na+), hyperosmotic stress, and secondary stresses such as oxidative damage and decrease the ability of a plant to take up water; once Na+ and Cl- are taken up in large amounts by roots, both Na+ and Cl- negatively affect growth by impairing metabolic processes and decreasing photosynthetic efficiency, which hinders plant absorption of water and nutrients from the soil.
Click to Show/Hide
Seaweed extracts (SWE) are processed marine algal species with diverse agricultural applications such as biostimulants, soil amendments, and stress protectants. The composition of SWE is highly dependent on the natural source of the seaweed or the species of SWE and processing operations. The final effect of SWE is associated with the application method (e.g., foliar spray or drench), the plant species and the cultivar used. 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is the precursor of porphyrin compounds, including chlorophylls and phytochromes, and might be used in agriculture as natural and environmentally friendly material that has stimulatory effects on the photosynthetic apparatus and may enhance fruit quality.
Click to Show/Hide
Biosynthesis of bioactive phytochemicals in plant tissues is highly ordered and effective by harvesting times, including different developmental stages and seasonal changes. Both were complex factors in environmental variables that significantly regulate many physiological and behavioral processes, such as shifts in chemical and microbial rhizosphere community composition. Substantial differences in biological activities may also occur.
Click to Show/Hide

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by This Factor
      Species Name: Asparagus aethiopicus L. (A. sprengeri Regel)
          Species Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
          Experiment Detail
They were grown in 14 cm plastic pots containing soil mixture of peat:sand (1:1) and maintained in a controlled greenhouse conditions in a private nursery located on Alexandria-Cairo Desert Road. The soil was fertilized with 2 g l -1 Crystalon (19% N: 19% P: 19% K, Chema Industries, Egypt). The plants were maintained at natural light conditions and the temperature ranged between 15 and 28 ℃ . Plants were watered every two days with 2000 and 4000 ppm NaCl solution. The plants subjected to saline conditions (watered with 2000 and 4000 ppm NaCl solution) were treated with 7 ml/L weekly application of Seaweed extracts (SWE) (Ascophyllum nodosum, Stella Maris, Acadian Seaplants, Canada) as foliar spray until drop-off two weeks ahead of saline conditions. A foliar spray of 5-aminolevulinic acid (Sigma-Aldrich, Germany) at (3, 5 and 10 ppm) was applied weekly until drop-off to all plants during saline conditions and untreated plants were considered as controls. Experiments continued for 6 weeks in two consecutive seasons of 2016 and 2017 and the plants were distributed in three blocks and each treatment was represented by 5 replicates with a total number of 270 plants. The NaCl was added to the tank gradually and the electrical conductivity (EC) was measured using EC meter.
Click to Show/Hide
          Factor Function
There were significant increases in branch length and number of branches per plant, fresh and the dry weight in Seaweed extracts (SWE) + 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) treated plants under saline irrigation conditions compared to control. These morphological improvements associated with several physiological changes in treated plants including increased accumulation of specific phenols (robinin, rutin, apigein, chlorogenic acid and caffeic acid) and increased antioxidant activities of leaf extracts. There were also increased the chlorophyll composition and the accumulation of sugars and proline. Improved transpiration and photosynthetic rates as well as stomatal conductance were also detected in treated plants. The expression of several genes responsible for water management, flavonoid accumulation and antioxidants accumulation was enhanced in SWE + ALA treated plants.
Click to Show/Hide
          Mechanism
Under normal and saline irrigation conditions, there were changes in genes expression following SWE and ALA applications.The transcription levels of ANN1 and ANN2 increased significantly in SWE + ALA treatments compared to control under non-saline and saline conditions . However, transcription levels of MYB44 showed no significant variations among treatments. PIP1, P5CS1 and CHS relative expressions was higher in plants treated with SWE + ALA under normal and saline irrigation conditions . The transcription levels of the redox responsive genes of APX1 and GPX3 were significantly higher in SWE + ALA treated plants compared to control treatments . Increasing ALA amount from 3 to 10 ppm had no significant effects on APX1 transcription levels under non-saline conditions. In addition, the application of SWE or ALA only had no significant effects on GPX3 transcription levels under non-saline conditions.
Click to Show/Hide
            Apigenin [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.521 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.559 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.553 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.564 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.568 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.604 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.565 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.595 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.593 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.597 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.606 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.647 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.608 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.65 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.645 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.652 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.661 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.705 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.501 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.538 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.533 ± 0.6 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.545 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.553 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.587 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.541 ± 0.7 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.578 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.573 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.582 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.584 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.637 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.596 ± 0.6 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.635 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.626 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.638 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.632 ± 0.0 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.683 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
            Caffeic Acid [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.102 ± 0.8 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.108 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.106 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.109 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.11 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.117 ± 0.9 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.108 ± 0.6 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.117 ± 0.6 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.115 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.119 ± 0.8 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.119 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.127 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.117 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.126 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.124 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.128 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.129 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.138 ± 0.6 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.097 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.105 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.103 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.106 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.107 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.116 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.103 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.113 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.111 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.114 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.115 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.128 ± 0.8 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.111 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.121 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.12 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.122 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.124 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.133 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
            Chlorogenic Acid [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.291 ± 0.7 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.307 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.301 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.313 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.317 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.335 ± 0.6 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.312 ± 0.6 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.34 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.337 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.341 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.347 ± 1.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.363 ± 0.8 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.337 ± 0.9 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.35 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.345 ± 0.6 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.351 ± 1.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.352 ± 1.9 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.373 ± 1.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.283 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.3 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.297 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.301 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.305 ± 0.0 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.321 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.298 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.319 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.316 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.323 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.328 ± 0.8 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.341 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.312 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.33 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.323 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.331 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.334 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 0.355 ± 0.6 mg/g dry weight
            Proline [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 6.21 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 6.87 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 6.86 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 7.71 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 7.6 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 8.71 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 10.74 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 11.91 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 11.87 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 12.86 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 12.68 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 13.36 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.8 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 15.01 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 15.78 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 16.43 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 17.41 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 18.25 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 6.01 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 6.75 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 6.69 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 7.67 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 7.61 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 8.42 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 10.63 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 11.87 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 11.84 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 12.83 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 12.61 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 13.15 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.54 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 15.89 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 15.77 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 16.35 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 17.29 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 18.12 mg/g dry weight
            Robinin [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 13.523 ± 11 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.241 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.154 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.312 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.468 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 15.42 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 13.783 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.681 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.505 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.714 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.8 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 15.692 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.383 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 15.012 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.984 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 15.092 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 15.183 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 16.116 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 13.142 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.003 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 13.942 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.011 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 13.243 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 15.145 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 13.471 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.353 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.316 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.38 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.543 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 15.378 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.057 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.813 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.737 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.867 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 14.913 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 15.791 mg/g dry weight
            Rutin [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.712 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.811 ± 1.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.803 ± 0.7 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.835 ± 1.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.851 ± 0.9 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.999 ± 0.8 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.827 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.945 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.931 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.958 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.97 ± 0.7 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 2.159 ± 0.9 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.943 ± 0.0 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 2.152 ± 0.7 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 2.136 ± 0.8 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 2.164 ± 0.7 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 2.191 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 2.358 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.641 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.741 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.73 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.762 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.786 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.893 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.746 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.883 ± 0.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.874 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.891 ± 0.6 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.9 ± 0.8 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 2.032 ± 0.7 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.855 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.868 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.853 ± 0.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.877 ± 0.2 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.982 ± 0.1 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 2.143 ± 0.3 mg/g dry weight
            Total Chlorophylls [1]
               Factor Link Part Location NP Content
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.46 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.45 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.48 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.5 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.58 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.36 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.42 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.45 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.46 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.54 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.25 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.29 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.33 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.33 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2016 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.41 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.39 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.46 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 3 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.45 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.47 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.47 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 640 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.56 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.34 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.4 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.39 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.42 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.44 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 2000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.52 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.23 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 0 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.3 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 0 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.28 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 3 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.31 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 5 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.32 mg/g dry weight
 
Harvesting time: January-2017 + 4000 ppm NaCl + 7 mL/L Seaweed extracts + 10 ppm 5-aminolevulinic acid
   NP Info    Leaves Alexandria, Egypt
NP Content: 1.4 mg/g dry weight

References
1 Synergetic effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid and Ascophyllum nodosum seaweed extracts on Asparagus phenolics and stress related genes under saline irrigation