| General Information of Factor (ID: FP107) | ||||||||
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| Factor Name | Peptone Water | |||||||
| Factor Type | Environmental Conditions | |||||||
| Factor Description | ||||||||
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Each microbial strain has the potential to produce multiple compounds, but only subsets of these compounds are made under specific growth conditions. Therefore, variations in cultivation parameters can elicit the production and discovery of new secondary metabolites by changing cultivation parameters such as media composition, various nutrients, trace elements, physical parameters (i.e., pH, temperature), and chemical elicitors (i.e., sub-lethal concentrations of antibiotics, communication molecules). Moreover, the co-cultivation of microbes and the addition of factors affecting epigenetic control can also be framed within the OSMAC principle.
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| The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by This Factor | ||||||||
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| Species Name: Actinomadura glauciflava strain S4215 | ||||||||
Species Info
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| Experiment Detail |
Healthy leaf, shoot and root tissues of Eaglewood (Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lec.) were collected from the plantations in Nakhonnayok province (14° 7′ 20.60″ N, 101° 4′ 16.23″ E) and Phetchabun province (16° 25′ 27.59″ N, 101° 9′ 42.25″ E) of Thailand, during the period of September-October 2008. The actinomycetes isolates were grown on HT agar at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks. Four-millimeter-diameter agar plugs were cut with a sterile cork borer from the leading edges of colonies, and one such plug was transferred into a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 ml of ISP-2 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks for preparation of seed culture. One percent of seed culture was propagated in ISP-2 broth supplemented with 0.2% L-tryptophan and incubated in the dark at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in peptone water and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in modified Gaus No.1 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. Catechol-type siderophores were determined by using Arnow's method (Arnow 1937) and hydroxamate siderophores were determined by using the Csaky test (Csaky 1984).
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| Ammonia | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Peptone water (30℃ + 21 days)
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NP Info | Healthy leaves, shoots and root tissues | Nakhonnayok province and Phetchabun province, Thailand |
NP Content: 7 mg/ml
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| Species Name: Kibdelosporangium sp. S4312 | ||||||||
Species Info
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| Experiment Detail |
Healthy leaf, shoot and root tissues of Eaglewood (Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lec.) were collected from the plantations in Nakhonnayok province (14° 7′ 20.60″ N, 101° 4′ 16.23″ E) and Phetchabun province (16° 25′ 27.59″ N, 101° 9′ 42.25″ E) of Thailand, during the period of September-October 2008. The actinomycetes isolates were grown on HT agar at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks. Four-millimeter-diameter agar plugs were cut with a sterile cork borer from the leading edges of colonies, and one such plug was transferred into a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 ml of ISP-2 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks for preparation of seed culture. One percent of seed culture was propagated in ISP-2 broth supplemented with 0.2% L-tryptophan and incubated in the dark at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in peptone water and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in modified Gaus No.1 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. Catechol-type siderophores were determined by using Arnow's method (Arnow 1937) and hydroxamate siderophores were determined by using the Csaky test (Csaky 1984).
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| Ammonia | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Peptone water (30℃ + 21 days)
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NP Info | Healthy leaves, shoots and root tissues | Nakhonnayok province and Phetchabun province, Thailand |
NP Content: 2 mg/ml
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| Species Name: Nocardia alba strain S4301 | ||||||||
Species Info
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| Experiment Detail |
Healthy leaf, shoot and root tissues of Eaglewood (Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lec.) were collected from the plantations in Nakhonnayok province (14° 7′ 20.60″ N, 101° 4′ 16.23″ E) and Phetchabun province (16° 25′ 27.59″ N, 101° 9′ 42.25″ E) of Thailand, during the period of September-October 2008. The actinomycetes isolates were grown on HT agar at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks. Four-millimeter-diameter agar plugs were cut with a sterile cork borer from the leading edges of colonies, and one such plug was transferred into a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 ml of ISP-2 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks for preparation of seed culture. One percent of seed culture was propagated in ISP-2 broth supplemented with 0.2% L-tryptophan and incubated in the dark at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in peptone water and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in modified Gaus No.1 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. Catechol-type siderophores were determined by using Arnow's method (Arnow 1937) and hydroxamate siderophores were determined by using the Csaky test (Csaky 1984).
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| Ammonia | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Peptone water (30℃ + 21 days)
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NP Info | Healthy leaves, shoots and root tissues | Nakhonnayok province and Phetchabun province, Thailand |
NP Content: 20 mg/ml
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| Species Name: Nocardia jiangxiensis strain S3308 | ||||||||
Species Info
Click to show the detail information of this Factor |
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| Experiment Detail |
Healthy leaf, shoot and root tissues of Eaglewood (Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lec.) were collected from the plantations in Nakhonnayok province (14° 7′ 20.60″ N, 101° 4′ 16.23″ E) and Phetchabun province (16° 25′ 27.59″ N, 101° 9′ 42.25″ E) of Thailand, during the period of September-October 2008. The actinomycetes isolates were grown on HT agar at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks. Four-millimeter-diameter agar plugs were cut with a sterile cork borer from the leading edges of colonies, and one such plug was transferred into a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 ml of ISP-2 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks for preparation of seed culture. One percent of seed culture was propagated in ISP-2 broth supplemented with 0.2% L-tryptophan and incubated in the dark at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in peptone water and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in modified Gaus No.1 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. Catechol-type siderophores were determined by using Arnow's method (Arnow 1937) and hydroxamate siderophores were determined by using the Csaky test (Csaky 1984).
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| Ammonia | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Peptone water (30℃ + 21 days)
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NP Info | Healthy leaves, shoots and root tissues | Nakhonnayok province and Phetchabun province, Thailand |
NP Content: 30 mg/ml
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| Species Name: Nocardia jiangxiensis strain S3311 | ||||||||
Species Info
Click to show the detail information of this Factor |
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| Experiment Detail |
Healthy leaf, shoot and root tissues of Eaglewood (Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lec.) were collected from the plantations in Nakhonnayok province (14° 7′ 20.60″ N, 101° 4′ 16.23″ E) and Phetchabun province (16° 25′ 27.59″ N, 101° 9′ 42.25″ E) of Thailand, during the period of September-October 2008. The actinomycetes isolates were grown on HT agar at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks. Four-millimeter-diameter agar plugs were cut with a sterile cork borer from the leading edges of colonies, and one such plug was transferred into a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 ml of ISP-2 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks for preparation of seed culture. One percent of seed culture was propagated in ISP-2 broth supplemented with 0.2% L-tryptophan and incubated in the dark at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in peptone water and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in modified Gaus No.1 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. Catechol-type siderophores were determined by using Arnow's method (Arnow 1937) and hydroxamate siderophores were determined by using the Csaky test (Csaky 1984).
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| Ammonia | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Peptone water (30℃ + 21 days)
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NP Info | Healthy leaves, shoots and root tissues | Nakhonnayok province and Phetchabun province, Thailand |
NP Content: 25 mg/ml
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| Species Name: Nonomuraea rubra strain S3304 | ||||||||
Species Info
Click to show the detail information of this Factor |
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| Experiment Detail |
Healthy leaf, shoot and root tissues of Eaglewood (Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lec.) were collected from the plantations in Nakhonnayok province (14° 7′ 20.60″ N, 101° 4′ 16.23″ E) and Phetchabun province (16° 25′ 27.59″ N, 101° 9′ 42.25″ E) of Thailand, during the period of September-October 2008. The actinomycetes isolates were grown on HT agar at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks. Four-millimeter-diameter agar plugs were cut with a sterile cork borer from the leading edges of colonies, and one such plug was transferred into a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 ml of ISP-2 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks for preparation of seed culture. One percent of seed culture was propagated in ISP-2 broth supplemented with 0.2% L-tryptophan and incubated in the dark at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in peptone water and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in modified Gaus No.1 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. Catechol-type siderophores were determined by using Arnow's method (Arnow 1937) and hydroxamate siderophores were determined by using the Csaky test (Csaky 1984).
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| Ammonia | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Peptone water (30℃ + 21 days)
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NP Info | Healthy leaves, shoots and root tissues | Nakhonnayok province and Phetchabun province, Thailand |
NP Content: 3 mg/ml
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| Species Name: Nonomuraea sp. S3310 | ||||||||
Species Info
Click to show the detail information of this Factor |
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| Experiment Detail |
Healthy leaf, shoot and root tissues of Eaglewood (Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lec.) were collected from the plantations in Nakhonnayok province (14° 7′ 20.60″ N, 101° 4′ 16.23″ E) and Phetchabun province (16° 25′ 27.59″ N, 101° 9′ 42.25″ E) of Thailand, during the period of September-October 2008. The actinomycetes isolates were grown on HT agar at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks. Four-millimeter-diameter agar plugs were cut with a sterile cork borer from the leading edges of colonies, and one such plug was transferred into a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 ml of ISP-2 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks for preparation of seed culture. One percent of seed culture was propagated in ISP-2 broth supplemented with 0.2% L-tryptophan and incubated in the dark at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in peptone water and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in modified Gaus No.1 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. Catechol-type siderophores were determined by using Arnow's method (Arnow 1937) and hydroxamate siderophores were determined by using the Csaky test (Csaky 1984).
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| Ammonia | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Peptone water (30℃ + 21 days)
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NP Info | Healthy leaves, shoots and root tissues | Nakhonnayok province and Phetchabun province, Thailand |
NP Content: 9 mg/ml
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| Species Name: Pseudonocardia halophobica strain S4201 | ||||||||
Species Info
Click to show the detail information of this Factor |
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| Experiment Detail |
Healthy leaf, shoot and root tissues of Eaglewood (Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lec.) were collected from the plantations in Nakhonnayok province (14° 7′ 20.60″ N, 101° 4′ 16.23″ E) and Phetchabun province (16° 25′ 27.59″ N, 101° 9′ 42.25″ E) of Thailand, during the period of September-October 2008. The actinomycetes isolates were grown on HT agar at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks. Four-millimeter-diameter agar plugs were cut with a sterile cork borer from the leading edges of colonies, and one such plug was transferred into a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 ml of ISP-2 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks for preparation of seed culture. One percent of seed culture was propagated in ISP-2 broth supplemented with 0.2% L-tryptophan and incubated in the dark at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in peptone water and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in modified Gaus No.1 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. Catechol-type siderophores were determined by using Arnow's method (Arnow 1937) and hydroxamate siderophores were determined by using the Csaky test (Csaky 1984).
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| Ammonia | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Peptone water (30℃ + 21 days)
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NP Info | Healthy leaves, shoots and root tissues | Nakhonnayok province and Phetchabun province, Thailand |
NP Content: 30 mg/ml
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| Species Name: Streptomyces hainanensis strain S4303 | ||||||||
Species Info
Click to show the detail information of this Factor |
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| Experiment Detail |
Healthy leaf, shoot and root tissues of Eaglewood (Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lec.) were collected from the plantations in Nakhonnayok province (14° 7′ 20.60″ N, 101° 4′ 16.23″ E) and Phetchabun province (16° 25′ 27.59″ N, 101° 9′ 42.25″ E) of Thailand, during the period of September-October 2008. The actinomycetes isolates were grown on HT agar at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks. Four-millimeter-diameter agar plugs were cut with a sterile cork borer from the leading edges of colonies, and one such plug was transferred into a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 ml of ISP-2 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks for preparation of seed culture. One percent of seed culture was propagated in ISP-2 broth supplemented with 0.2% L-tryptophan and incubated in the dark at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in peptone water and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in modified Gaus No.1 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. Catechol-type siderophores were determined by using Arnow's method (Arnow 1937) and hydroxamate siderophores were determined by using the Csaky test (Csaky 1984).
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| Ammonia | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Peptone water (30℃ + 21 days)
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NP Info | Healthy leaves, shoots and root tissues | Nakhonnayok province and Phetchabun province, Thailand |
NP Content: 60 mg/ml
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| Species Name: Streptomyces javensis strain S4202 | ||||||||
Species Info
Click to show the detail information of this Factor |
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| Experiment Detail |
Healthy leaf, shoot and root tissues of Eaglewood (Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lec.) were collected from the plantations in Nakhonnayok province (14° 7′ 20.60″ N, 101° 4′ 16.23″ E) and Phetchabun province (16° 25′ 27.59″ N, 101° 9′ 42.25″ E) of Thailand, during the period of September-October 2008. The actinomycetes isolates were grown on HT agar at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks. Four-millimeter-diameter agar plugs were cut with a sterile cork borer from the leading edges of colonies, and one such plug was transferred into a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 ml of ISP-2 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ for 3 weeks for preparation of seed culture. One percent of seed culture was propagated in ISP-2 broth supplemented with 0.2% L-tryptophan and incubated in the dark at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in peptone water and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. One percent of seed culture was propagated in modified Gaus No.1 broth and incubated at 30 ℃ with shaking at 120 rev/min for 3 weeks. Catechol-type siderophores were determined by using Arnow's method (Arnow 1937) and hydroxamate siderophores were determined by using the Csaky test (Csaky 1984).
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| Ammonia | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Peptone water (30℃ + 21 days)
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NP Info | Healthy leaves, shoots and root tissues | Nakhonnayok province and Phetchabun province, Thailand |
NP Content: 30 mg/ml
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| References | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 1 | Endophytic actinomycetes isolated from Aquilaria crassna Pierre ex Lec and screening of plant growth promoters production | |||||||||||||||||||||||
