Details of Species

 General Information of Species (ID: SP0065)
  Species Name
Dittrichia graveolens
  Species Genus Dittrichia
  Species Family Asteraceae
  Studied Organism Dittrichia graveolens

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Altitude Variation [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
Wild growing D. graveolens samples were collected from Bekaa-877′ (4 samples) and Sannine-1842′ (3 samples) during the flowering period, between September and November of 2003.
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               Factor Function
The major differences in oil composition between the two populations are the variation in the concentrations of T-cadinol and borneol. The differences can also be ascribed to the distinct climatic pattern of the two samples: Sannine is located in the Mount Lebanon chain of mountains and characterized by heavy precipitations and snow, while the Bekaa valley is shielded by this same chain of mountains, resulting in dry summers and cold winters with less humidity and precipitations.
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   Locality: Bekka, Lebanon; Altitude 877 m    ( Part: Leaves and flowers; Location: Lebanon )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Cedrelanol
    NP Info                 C15H26O         160799  
NP Content: 1.44 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
    NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 2.3 %
 
Alpha-Guaiene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5317844  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 1.38 %
 
Gamma-Cadinene
    NP Info                 C15H24         92313  
NP Content: 0.05 %
 
Humulene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.04 %
 
2-Bornyl Propionate
    NP Info                 C13H22O2         89306  
NP Content: 0.15 %
 
Damascenone
    NP Info                 C13H18O         5366074  
NP Content: 0.01 %
 
Bornyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         6448  
NP Content: 70.64 %
 
Neryl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549025  
NP Content: 0.08 %
 
Borneol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: 12.4 %
 
Linalool
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 0.03 %
 
Camphor
    NP Info                 C10H16O         2537  
NP Content: 1.25 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 0.02 %
 
Beta-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 0.09 %
 
Camphene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.62 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.02 %
 
Limonene
    NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 0.04 %
 
Thymol
    NP Info                 C10H14O         6989  
NP Content: 0.07 %
 
P-Cymene
    NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 0.02 %
 
1-Methyl-4-(Prop-1-En-2-Yl)Benzene
    NP Info                 C10H12         62385  
NP Content: 0.05 %
   Locality: Sannine, Lebanon; Altitude 1842 m    ( Part: Leaves and flowers; Location: Lebanon )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Cedrelanol
    NP Info                 C15H26O         160799  
NP Content: 13.43 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
    NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 1.88 %
 
(1S,4aS,8aR)-1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene
    NP Info                 C15H24         12313020  
NP Content: 0.04 %
 
Alpha-Muurolene
    NP Info                 C15H24         12306047  
NP Content: 0.06 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 0.62 %
 
Gamma-Cadinene
    NP Info                 C15H24         92313  
NP Content: 0.33 %
 
Humulene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.05 %
 
Valencene
    NP Info                 C15H24         9855795  
NP Content: 0.04 %
 
2-Bornyl Propionate
    NP Info                 C13H22O2         89306  
NP Content: 0.25 %
 
Damascenone
    NP Info                 C13H18O         5366074  
NP Content: 0.06 %
 
Bornyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         6448  
NP Content: 72.31 %
 
Borneol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: 2.74 %
 
Camphor
    NP Info                 C10H16O         2537  
NP Content: 0.15 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 0.03 %
 
Beta-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 0.13 %
 
Camphene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.89 %
 
Limonene
    NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 0.05 %
 
Terpinolene
    NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.01 %
 
Thymol
    NP Info                 C10H14O         6989  
NP Content: 0.03 %
 
P-Cymene
    NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 0.01 %
References
1 Chemical Profle of the Dittrichia graveolens (Desf.) Greuter Essential Oil of Lebanese Origin