Details of Species

General Information of Species (ID: SP0088)
Species Name		Rosamarinus officinalis
Species Genus		Rosmarinus
Species Family		Lamiaceae
Studied Organism		Rosamarinus officinalis

The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
Month Variation; Developmental Stage Variation					[1]
Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
Experiment Detail		The plants from Shawieh were harvested four times in 1998 on different separate plants: at full flowering (March), after flowering (May) and at late flowering season (November). And in 1999 at full flowering (March). Click to Show/Hide
Factor Function		The oil samples were found to be rich in alpha-pinene (18.8-38.5%) and 1,8-cineole (19.1-25.1%). The Lebanese oils had particularly high levels of alpha-terpineol (2.9-11.2%) and geraniol (1.8-9.3%). The maximum alpha-pinene content is related to flowering period. Although the results obtained did not indicate a large variation of oil composition in relation to harvest time (flowering and after flowering), some reproducible differences were noticeable. Click to Show/Hide
	Whole plant: flowering stage + Harvesting time: March-1998 ( Part: Whole plant; Location: Shaweih, Lebanon )
NP Name		Link	Formula	PubChem ID		NP Content
(+)-Delta-Cadinene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	441005		NP Content: <0.05 %
Alpha-Muurolene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	12306047		NP Content: 0.3 %
Beta-Caryophyllene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281515		NP Content: 1.7 %
Humulene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281520		NP Content: 0.3 %
Bornyl Acetate		NP Info	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	6448		NP Content: 1.1 %
Geranyl Acetate		NP Info	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	1549026		NP Content: 0.3 %
4-Carvomenthenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11230		NP Content: 0.8 %
Alpha,Alpha-Dimethyl-4-Methylenecyclohexanemethanol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	81722		NP Content: 0.2 %
Alpha-Terpineol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	17100		NP Content: 5.6 %
Borneol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	64685		NP Content: 1.7 %
Eucalyptol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	2758		NP Content: 23.5 %
Geraniol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	637566		NP Content: 2.6 %
Linalool		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	6549		NP Content: 1.9 %
Camphor		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	2537		NP Content: 2.1 %
Isopinocamphone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	84532		NP Content: 0.2 %
Verbenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	61126		NP Content: 0.4 %
(Z)-Beta-Ocimene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	5320250		NP Content: <0.05 %
Alpha-Phellandrene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7460		NP Content: 0.2 %
Alpha-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6654		NP Content: 39 %
Alpha-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7462		NP Content: 0.6 %
Beta-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	14896		NP Content: 3.2 %
Camphene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6616		NP Content: 4.4 %
Gamma-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7461		NP Content: 1.3 %
Limonene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	22311		NP Content: 3.6 %
Myrcene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	31253		NP Content: 1.5 %
Sabinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	18818		NP Content: 0.8 %
Terpinolene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	11463		NP Content: 0.9 %
P-Cymene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄	7463		NP Content: 1.4 %
	Whole plant: after flowering stage + Harvesting time: May-1998 ( Part: Whole plant; Location: Shaweih, Lebanon )
NP Name		Link	Formula	PubChem ID		NP Content
Caryophyllene Oxide		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	1742210		NP Content: 0.1 %
Caryophyllene Oxide		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	1742210		NP Content: 0.2 %
(+)-Delta-Cadinene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	441005		NP Content: 0.5 %
Alpha-Muurolene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	12306047		NP Content: 0.3 %
Beta-Caryophyllene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281515		NP Content: 3.7 %
Humulene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281520		NP Content: 0.3 %
Bornyl Acetate		NP Info	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	6448		NP Content: 4 %
Geranyl Acetate		NP Info	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	1549026		NP Content: 0.2 %
4-Carvomenthenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11230		NP Content: 0.9 %
Alpha,Alpha-Dimethyl-4-Methylenecyclohexanemethanol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	81722		NP Content: 0.3 %
Alpha-Terpineol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	17100		NP Content: 4.7 %
Borneol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	64685		NP Content: 1.9 %
Eucalyptol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	2758		NP Content: 20.1 %
Geraniol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	637566		NP Content: 3.5 %
Linalool		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	6549		NP Content: 2.4 %
Camphor		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	2537		NP Content: 2.1 %
Isopinocamphone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	84532		NP Content: 0.4 %
Verbenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	61126		NP Content: 0.4 %
(Z)-Beta-Ocimene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	5320250		NP Content: <0.05 %
Alpha-Phellandrene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7460		NP Content: 0.2 %
Alpha-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6654		NP Content: 36.6 %
Alpha-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7462		NP Content: 0.7 %
Beta-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	14896		NP Content: 4 %
Camphene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6616		NP Content: 3.9 %
Gamma-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7461		NP Content: 1.7 %
Limonene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	22311		NP Content: 3.1 %
Myrcene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	31253		NP Content: 1.6 %
Sabinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	18818		NP Content: 0.4 %
Terpinolene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	11463		NP Content: 1.2 %
P-Cymene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄	7463		NP Content: 0.4 %
	Whole plant: late flowering stage + Harvesting time: November-1998 ( Part: Whole plant; Location: Shaweih, Lebanon )
NP Name		Link	Formula	PubChem ID		NP Content
Caryophyllene Oxide		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	1742210		NP Content: 0.2 %
(+)-Delta-Cadinene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	441005		NP Content: 0.2 %
Allo-Aromadendrene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	42608158		NP Content: <0.05 %
Alpha-Muurolene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	12306047		NP Content: 0.2 %
Beta-Caryophyllene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281515		NP Content: 1.9 %
Humulene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281520		NP Content: 0.4 %
Bornyl Acetate		NP Info	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	6448		NP Content: 0.3 %
Geranyl Acetate		NP Info	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	1549026		NP Content: 0.4 %
4-Carvomenthenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11230		NP Content: 0.8 %
Alpha,Alpha-Dimethyl-4-Methylenecyclohexanemethanol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	81722		NP Content: 0.3 %
Alpha-Terpineol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	17100		NP Content: 4.9 %
Borneol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	64685		NP Content: 2.4 %
Eucalyptol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	2758		NP Content: 22.3 %
Geraniol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	637566		NP Content: 5.6 %
Linalool		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	6549		NP Content: 2.1 %
Camphor		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	2537		NP Content: 1.9 %
Isopinocamphone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	84532		NP Content: 0.3 %
Verbenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	61126		NP Content: 0.2 %
Alpha-Phellandrene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7460		NP Content: 0.2 %
Alpha-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6654		NP Content: 40.4 %
Alpha-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7462		NP Content: 0.6 %
Beta-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	14896		NP Content: 1.8 %
Camphene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6616		NP Content: 3.5 %
Gamma-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7461		NP Content: 1 %
Limonene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	22311		NP Content: 3.5 %
Myrcene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	31253		NP Content: 1.6 %
Sabinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	18818		NP Content: 0.9 %
Terpinolene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	11463		NP Content: 0.8 %
P-Cymene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄	7463		NP Content: 1.2 %
	Flower: flowering stage + Harvesting time: March-1999 ( Part: Flowers; Location: Shaweih, Lebanon )
NP Name		Link	Formula	PubChem ID		NP Content
Caryophyllene Oxide		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	1742210		NP Content: 0.2 %
(+)-Delta-Cadinene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	441005		NP Content: 0.3 %
Alpha-Muurolene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	12306047		NP Content: 0.3 %
Beta-Caryophyllene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281515		NP Content: 3.5 %
Humulene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281520		NP Content: 0.6 %
Bornyl Acetate		NP Info	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	6448		NP Content: 4.5 %
Geranyl Acetate		NP Info	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	1549026		NP Content: 0.3 %
4-Carvomenthenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11230		NP Content: 0.7 %
Alpha,Alpha-Dimethyl-4-Methylenecyclohexanemethanol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	81722		NP Content: 0.4 %
Alpha-Terpineol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	17100		NP Content: 3.6 %
Borneol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	64685		NP Content: 0.6 %
Eucalyptol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	2758		NP Content: 20.9 %
Geraniol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	637566		NP Content: 2.1 %
Linalool		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	6549		NP Content: 1.6 %
Camphor		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	2537		NP Content: 2.1 %
Verbenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	61126		NP Content: 0.2 %
Alpha-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6654		NP Content: 36.6 %
Alpha-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7462		NP Content: 0.6 %
Beta-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	14896		NP Content: 5.8 %
Camphene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6616		NP Content: 5.7 %
Gamma-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7461		NP Content: 1.6 %
Limonene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	22311		NP Content: 3.1 %
Myrcene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	31253		NP Content: 1.4 %
Sabinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	18818		NP Content: 0.6 %
Terpinolene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	11463		NP Content: 1 %
P-Cymene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄	7463		NP Content: 0.9 %
	Leaves: flowering stage + Harvesting time: March-1999 ( Part: Leaves; Location: Shaweih, Lebanon )
NP Name		Link	Formula	PubChem ID		NP Content
Caryophyllene Oxide		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	1742210		NP Content: 0.2 %
(+)-Delta-Cadinene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	441005		NP Content: 0.3 %
Alpha-Muurolene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	12306047		NP Content: <0.05 %
Beta-Caryophyllene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281515		NP Content: 3.9 %
Humulene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281520		NP Content: 0.6 %
Bornyl Acetate		NP Info	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	6448		NP Content: 4.8 %
Geranyl Acetate		NP Info	C₁₂H₂₀O₂	1549026		NP Content: 0.3 %
4-Carvomenthenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11230		NP Content: 0.8 %
Alpha,Alpha-Dimethyl-4-Methylenecyclohexanemethanol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	81722		NP Content: 0.4 %
Alpha-Terpineol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	17100		NP Content: 4 %
Borneol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	64685		NP Content: 1.2 %
Eucalyptol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	2758		NP Content: 20.5 %
Geraniol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	637566		NP Content: 2.7 %
Linalool		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	6549		NP Content: 1.8 %
Camphor		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	2537		NP Content: 2.3 %
Isopinocamphone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	84532		NP Content: 0.2 %
Verbenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	61126		NP Content: 0.2 %
Alpha-Phellandrene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7460		NP Content: 0.2 %
Alpha-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6654		NP Content: 35.6 %
Alpha-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7462		NP Content: 0.6 %
Beta-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	14896		NP Content: 5.3 %
Camphene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6616		NP Content: 5.4 %
Gamma-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7461		NP Content: 1.5 %
Limonene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	22311		NP Content: 3 %
Myrcene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	31253		NP Content: 1.4 %
Sabinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	18818		NP Content: 0.6 %
Terpinolene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	11463		NP Content: 0.9 %
P-Cymene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄	7463		NP Content: 0.7 %

References
1	Chemical Composition of Lebanese Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Essential Oil as a Function of the Geographical Region and the Harvest Time

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