General Information of Species (ID: SP0058)
  Species Name
Solidago virgaurea
  Species Genus Solidago
  Species Family Asteraceae
  Studied Organism Solidago virgaurea

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Altitude Variation [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
Aerial parts of Solidago virgaurea plants were randomly collected from the wild at two different altitudes, as described below, during the 2000 vegetation period. All the collections of the plant samples were carried out during massive bud formation and the beginning of flowering stage. Sample # 1, LTS00-46; 10 kg of the sample was collected on July 31, 2000 at LAT: 51° 07′ LON: 81° 10′ HEI 290 m from Altai land, Lokteev district, near the village of NovoMikhaylovskoe, on the left bank of the Aley River, outskirts of pine forest, fire area, sandy soils. Sample # 2, LTS00-57; 5.6 kg of the sample was collected on August 3, 2000 at LAT 51° 14′ LON 82° 28′ HEI 650 m from Altai land, Kur'in district, around the Kolyvanm quarries, with diverse turf grasses, along the river bank of Aley.
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               Factor Function
The main components from 290 m were alpha-pinene (36.5%), myrcene (14.8%), beta-caryophyllene (10.5%), germacrene D (8.2%), beta-pinene (7.1%) and limonene+beta-phellandrene (6.4%). The oil from the sample collected at 650 m had benzyl benzoate (57.0%), beta-caryophyllene (6.3%), germacrene D (6.0%), alpha-pinene (4.4%) and alpha-humulene (4.0%) as major components, suggesting polymorphism or the existence of different chemoytpes.
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   Locality: Lokteev district, Russia; Altitude 290 m    ( Part: Flowers; Location: Russia )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Neophytadiene
   NP Info                 C20H38         10446  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Nerolidol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
(-)-Beta-Sesquiphellandrene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12315492  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
(-)-Germacrene D
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317570  
NP Content: 8.2 %
 
Alpha-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281516  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 10.5 %
 
Beta-Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         57339298  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Beta-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281517  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Bicyclogermacrene
   NP Info                 C15H24         13894537  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Delta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12309449  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Germacren A
   NP Info                 C15H24         5835162  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Zingiberene
   NP Info                 C15H24         92776  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Benzyl Salicylate
   NP Info                 C14H12O3         8363  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Benzyl Benzoate
   NP Info                 C14H12O2         2345  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Cis-3-Hexenyl Benzoate
   NP Info                 C13H16O2         5367706  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Bornyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         6448  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Geranyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Isopentyl Benzoate
   NP Info                 C12H16O2         7193  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(E)-4,8-Dimethyl-1,3,7-Nonatriene
   NP Info                 C11H18         6427110  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Camphor
   NP Info                 C10H16O         2537  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
(E)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5281553  
NP Content: 4.7 %
 
(Z)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5320250  
NP Content: 3 %
 
2,6-Dimethyl-2,4,6-Octatriene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5368821  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 36.5 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 7.1 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Limonene + Beta-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 6.4 %
 
Myrcene
   NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 14.8 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.2 %
   Locality: Kur'in district, Russia; Altitude 650 m    ( Part: Flowers; Location: Russia )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Nonanal
   NP Info                 C9H18O         31289  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Neophytadiene
   NP Info                 C20H38         10446  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Alpha-Cadinol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         10398656  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Eudesmol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         91457  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Nerolidol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
(-)-Beta-Sesquiphellandrene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12315492  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(-)-Germacrene D
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317570  
NP Content: 6 %
 
(1S,4aS,8aR)-1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12313020  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Alpha-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281516  
NP Content: 2.7 %
 
Alpha-Muurolene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12306047  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 6.3 %
 
Beta-Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         57339298  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Beta-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281517  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Bicyclogermacrene
   NP Info                 C15H24         13894537  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Delta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12309449  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Gamma-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         92313  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Germacren A
   NP Info                 C15H24         5835162  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 4 %
 
Zingiberene
   NP Info                 C15H24         92776  
NP Content: 1.1 %
 
Phenethyl Benzoate
   NP Info                 C15H14O2         7194  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Benzyl Salicylate
   NP Info                 C14H12O3         8363  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Benzyl Benzoate
   NP Info                 C14H12O2         2345  
NP Content: 57 %
 
Cis-3-Hexenyl Benzoate
   NP Info                 C13H16O2         5367706  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Isopentyl Benzoate
   NP Info                 C12H16O2         7193  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
1-Undecene
   NP Info                 C11H22         13190  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(E)-4,8-Dimethyl-1,3,7-Nonatriene
   NP Info                 C11H18         6427110  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(E)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5281553  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
(Z)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5320250  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
2,6-Dimethyl-2,4,6-Octatriene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5368821  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 4.4 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 2.4 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Limonene + Beta-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 1.8 %
 
Myrcene
   NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 3.3 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
References
1 Volatile Oil-Bearing Flora of Siberia VIII: Essential Oil Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Wild Solidago virgaurea L. from the Russian Altai