Details of Species

General Information of Species (ID: SP0062)
Species Name	Artemisia arborescens
Species Genus	Artemisia
Species Family	Asteraceae
Studied Organism	Artemisia arborescens
External Links
	Taxonomy ID	72386
	NPASS ID	NPO17517

The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
Locality Variation					[1]
Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
Experiment Detail		Fresh plant samples of A. arborescens growing in Sicily were collected from five different sites: Petru (N 37° 59′ 46″, E 13° 38′ 53″, 69 m); Diga (N 37° 57′ 23″, E 13° 39′ 05″, 198 m), Felice (N 37° 56′ 44″, E 13° 36′ 38″, 484 m), Torto (N 37° 57′ 53″, E 13° 46′ 30″, 55 m) and Artese (N 37° 58′ 28″, E 13° 44′ 13″, 10 m) in January 2010. Click to Show/Hide
Factor Function		Forty-three compounds, accounting for more than 92% of the oil, were identified. Monoterpene fraction with the exception of Petru population was higher than the sesquiterpene fraction. beta-Thujone (20.5-55.9%), chamazulene (15.2-49.4%), camphor (1.3-10.7%) and germacrene D (2.3-3.4%) were the main compounds. Click to Show/Hide
	Locality: Petru, Sicily ( Part: Aerial parts; Location: Sicily )
NP Name		Link	Formula	PubChem ID		NP Content
Butyl 2-Methylbutyrate		NP Info	C₉H₁₈O₂	61812		NP Content: <0.1 %
Cis-2-Methyl-3-Methylenehept-5-Ene		NP Info	C₉H₁₆	6429323		NP Content: 0.1 %
6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One		NP Info	C₈H₁₄O	9862		NP Content: <0.1 %
Geranyl Isovalerate		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O₂	5362830		NP Content: 0.8 %
Neryl Isovalerate		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O₂	6429039		NP Content: <0.1 %
Germacrene D-4-Ol		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O	5352847		NP Content: <0.1 %
Caryophyllene Oxide		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	1742210		NP Content: 0.2 %
Dehydrosesquicineole		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	6430797		NP Content: <0.1 %
(+)-Delta-Cadinene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	441005		NP Content: <0.1 %
(-)-Germacrene D		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5317570		NP Content: 2.8 %
Alpha-Farnesene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281516		NP Content: 0.5 %
Beta-Bourbonene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	62566		NP Content: 0.2 %
Beta-Caryophyllene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281515		NP Content: 0.6 %
Bicyclogermacrene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	13894537		NP Content: <0.1 %
Copaene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	19725		NP Content: 0.4 %
Humulene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281520		NP Content: <0.1 %
Chamazulene		NP Info	C₁₄H₁₆	10719		NP Content: 49.4 %
Methyleugenol		NP Info	C₁₁H₁₄O₂	7127		NP Content: <0.1 %
2-Cyclohexen-1-Ol, 1-Methyl-4-(1-Methylethyl)-, Trans-		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	122484		NP Content: <0.1 %
4-Carvomenthenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11230		NP Content: 1 %
Alpha-Terpineol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	17100		NP Content: 2.5 %
Borneol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	64685		NP Content: <0.1 %
Cis-Sabinene Hydrate		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11744854		NP Content: 1.3 %
Eucalyptol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	2758		NP Content: 0.4 %
Linalool		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	6549		NP Content: 1.5 %
Trans-Sabinene Hydrate		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	12315151		NP Content: <0.1 %
Alpha-Thujone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	261491		NP Content: 0.9 %
Beta-Thujone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	91456		NP Content: 20.5 %
Camphor		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	2537		NP Content: 8.4 %
Alpha-Phellandrene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7460		NP Content: <0.1 %
Alpha-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6654		NP Content: 0.9 %
Alpha-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7462		NP Content: 0.4 %
Alpha-Thujene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	17868		NP Content: 0.2 %
Beta-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	14896		NP Content: <0.1 %
Camphene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6616		NP Content: 0.6 %
Gamma-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7461		NP Content: 1.6 %
Limonene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	22311		NP Content: <0.1 %
Myrcene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	31253		NP Content: 1.6 %
Sabinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	18818		NP Content: 1.3 %
Terpinolene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	11463		NP Content: 0.3 %
Carvacrol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄O	10364		NP Content: 0.1 %
P-Cymene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄	7463		NP Content: 0.8 %
Calacorene Isomer		NP Info	NA	NA		NP Content: <0.1 %
	Locality: Diga, Sicily ( Part: Aerial parts; Location: Sicily )
NP Name		Link	Formula	PubChem ID		NP Content
Butyl 2-Methylbutyrate		NP Info	C₉H₁₈O₂	61812		NP Content: 0.3 %
Cis-2-Methyl-3-Methylenehept-5-Ene		NP Info	C₉H₁₆	6429323		NP Content: 0.1 %
6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One		NP Info	C₈H₁₄O	9862		NP Content: <0.1 %
Geranyl Isovalerate		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O₂	5362830		NP Content: 0.3 %
Neryl Isovalerate		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O₂	6429039		NP Content: <0.1 %
Germacrene D-4-Ol		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O	5352847		NP Content: <0.1 %
Caryophyllene Oxide		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	1742210		NP Content: 0.3 %
Dehydrosesquicineole		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	6430797		NP Content: 0.1 %
(+)-Delta-Cadinene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	441005		NP Content: <0.1 %
(-)-Germacrene D		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5317570		NP Content: 3.4 %
Alpha-Farnesene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281516		NP Content: 0.4 %
Beta-Bourbonene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	62566		NP Content: 0.3 %
Beta-Caryophyllene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281515		NP Content: 0.9 %
Bicyclogermacrene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	13894537		NP Content: 0.1 %
Humulene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281520		NP Content: <0.1 %
Chamazulene		NP Info	C₁₄H₁₆	10719		NP Content: 24.9 %
Methyleugenol		NP Info	C₁₁H₁₄O₂	7127		NP Content: <0.1 %
2-Cyclohexen-1-Ol, 1-Methyl-4-(1-Methylethyl)-, Trans-		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	122484		NP Content: <0.1 %
4-Carvomenthenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11230		NP Content: 1.2 %
Alpha-Terpineol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	17100		NP Content: 0.5 %
Borneol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	64685		NP Content: <0.1 %
Cis-Sabinene Hydrate		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11744854		NP Content: 0.9 %
Eucalyptol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	2758		NP Content: 0.2 %
Linalool		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	6549		NP Content: <0.1 %
Trans-Sabinene Hydrate		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	12315151		NP Content: <0.1 %
Alpha-Thujone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	261491		NP Content: 1 %
Beta-Thujone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	91456		NP Content: 49.5 %
Camphor		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	2537		NP Content: 1.3 %
Alpha-Phellandrene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7460		NP Content: 0.2 %
Alpha-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6654		NP Content: 0.3 %
Alpha-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7462		NP Content: 0.4 %
Alpha-Thujene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	17868		NP Content: <0.1 %
Beta-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	14896		NP Content: 1.4 %
Camphene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6616		NP Content: 0.2 %
Gamma-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7461		NP Content: 0.9 %
Limonene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	22311		NP Content: <0.1 %
Myrcene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	31253		NP Content: 2.5 %
Sabinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	18818		NP Content: <0.1 %
Terpinolene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	11463		NP Content: 0.1 %
Carvacrol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄O	10364		NP Content: 0.2 %
P-Cymene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄	7463		NP Content: 0.2 %
Calacorene Isomer		NP Info	NA	NA		NP Content: <0.1 %
	Locality: Felice, Sicily ( Part: Aerial parts; Location: Sicily )
NP Name		Link	Formula	PubChem ID		NP Content
Butyl 2-Methylbutyrate		NP Info	C₉H₁₈O₂	61812		NP Content: 0.9 %
Cis-2-Methyl-3-Methylenehept-5-Ene		NP Info	C₉H₁₆	6429323		NP Content: 0.1 %
6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One		NP Info	C₈H₁₄O	9862		NP Content: <0.1 %
Geranyl Isovalerate		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O₂	5362830		NP Content: 0.2 %
Neryl Isovalerate		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O₂	6429039		NP Content: <0.1 %
Germacrene D-4-Ol		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O	5352847		NP Content: <0.1 %
Caryophyllene Oxide		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	1742210		NP Content: 0.3 %
Dehydrosesquicineole		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	6430797		NP Content: 0.2 %
(+)-Delta-Cadinene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	441005		NP Content: <0.1 %
(-)-Germacrene D		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5317570		NP Content: 3.1 %
Alpha-Farnesene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281516		NP Content: 0.1 %
Beta-Bourbonene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	62566		NP Content: 0.3 %
Beta-Caryophyllene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281515		NP Content: 0.8 %
Bicyclogermacrene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	13894537		NP Content: 0.1 %
Humulene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281520		NP Content: <0.1 %
Chamazulene		NP Info	C₁₄H₁₆	10719		NP Content: 15.2 %
Methyleugenol		NP Info	C₁₁H₁₄O₂	7127		NP Content: <0.1 %
2-Cyclohexen-1-Ol, 1-Methyl-4-(1-Methylethyl)-, Trans-		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	122484		NP Content: 0.1 %
4-Carvomenthenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11230		NP Content: 1.8 %
Alpha-Terpineol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	17100		NP Content: 0.7 %
Borneol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	64685		NP Content: 1 %
Cis-Sabinene Hydrate		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11744854		NP Content: 1.2 %
Eucalyptol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	2758		NP Content: 0.2 %
Linalool		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	6549		NP Content: <0.1 %
Trans-Sabinene Hydrate		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	12315151		NP Content: <0.1 %
Alpha-Thujone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	261491		NP Content: 1.5 %
Beta-Thujone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	91456		NP Content: 55.9 %
Camphor		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	2537		NP Content: 2.3 %
Alpha-Phellandrene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7460		NP Content: 0.1 %
Alpha-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6654		NP Content: 0.6 %
Alpha-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7462		NP Content: 0.5 %
Alpha-Thujene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	17868		NP Content: <0.1 %
Beta-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	14896		NP Content: 0.2 %
Camphene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6616		NP Content: 1.5 %
Gamma-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7461		NP Content: 1.1 %
Limonene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	22311		NP Content: 0.2 %
Myrcene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	31253		NP Content: 5.1 %
Sabinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	18818		NP Content: 1.4 %
Terpinolene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	11463		NP Content: 0.3 %
P-Cymene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄	7463		NP Content: 0.2 %
Calacorene Isomer		NP Info	NA	NA		NP Content: <0.1 %
	Locality: Venti, Sicily ( Part: Aerial parts; Location: Sicily )
NP Name		Link	Formula	PubChem ID		NP Content
Butyl 2-Methylbutyrate		NP Info	C₉H₁₈O₂	61812		NP Content: 0.8 %
Cis-2-Methyl-3-Methylenehept-5-Ene		NP Info	C₉H₁₆	6429323		NP Content: <0.1 %
6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One		NP Info	C₈H₁₄O	9862		NP Content: <0.1 %
Geranyl Isovalerate		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O₂	5362830		NP Content: 0.2 %
Neryl Isovalerate		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O₂	6429039		NP Content: <0.1 %
Germacrene D-4-Ol		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O	5352847		NP Content: <0.1 %
Caryophyllene Oxide		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	1742210		NP Content: 0.2 %
Dehydrosesquicineole		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	6430797		NP Content: 0.2 %
(+)-Delta-Cadinene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	441005		NP Content: <0.1 %
(-)-Germacrene D		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5317570		NP Content: 2.3 %
Alpha-Farnesene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281516		NP Content: <0.1 %
Beta-Bourbonene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	62566		NP Content: 0.2 %
Beta-Caryophyllene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281515		NP Content: 0.8 %
Bicyclogermacrene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	13894537		NP Content: <0.1 %
Humulene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281520		NP Content: <0.1 %
Chamazulene		NP Info	C₁₄H₁₆	10719		NP Content: 18.5 %
Methyleugenol		NP Info	C₁₁H₁₄O₂	7127		NP Content: <0.1 %
2-Cyclohexen-1-Ol, 1-Methyl-4-(1-Methylethyl)-, Trans-		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	122484		NP Content: 0.2 %
4-Carvomenthenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11230		NP Content: 3.9 %
Alpha-Terpineol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	17100		NP Content: 0.7 %
Borneol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	64685		NP Content: 0.2 %
Cis-Sabinene Hydrate		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11744854		NP Content: 2.6 %
Eucalyptol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	2758		NP Content: 0.2 %
Linalool		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	6549		NP Content: <0.1 %
Trans-Sabinene Hydrate		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	12315151		NP Content: <0.1 %
Alpha-Thujone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	261491		NP Content: 0.5 %
Beta-Thujone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	91456		NP Content: 41.7 %
Camphor		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	2537		NP Content: 6.5 %
Alpha-Phellandrene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7460		NP Content: 0.2 %
Alpha-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6654		NP Content: 0.8 %
Alpha-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7462		NP Content: 1.2 %
Alpha-Thujene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	17868		NP Content: <0.1 %
Beta-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	14896		NP Content: <0.1 %
Camphene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6616		NP Content: 0.6 %
Gamma-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7461		NP Content: 2.4 %
Limonene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	22311		NP Content: 0.2 %
Myrcene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	31253		NP Content: 6.8 %
Sabinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	18818		NP Content: 3 %
Terpinolene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	11463		NP Content: 0.3 %
Carvacrol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄O	10364		NP Content: 0.3 %
P-Cymene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄	7463		NP Content: 0.3 %
Calacorene Isomer		NP Info	NA	NA		NP Content: <0.1 %
	Locality: Arte, Sicily ( Part: Aerial parts; Location: Sicily )
NP Name		Link	Formula	PubChem ID		NP Content
Butyl 2-Methylbutyrate		NP Info	C₉H₁₈O₂	61812		NP Content: 0.6 %
Cis-2-Methyl-3-Methylenehept-5-Ene		NP Info	C₉H₁₆	6429323		NP Content: <0.1 %
6-Methyl-5-Hepten-2-One		NP Info	C₈H₁₄O	9862		NP Content: <0.1 %
Geranyl Isovalerate		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O₂	5362830		NP Content: 0.2 %
Neryl Isovalerate		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O₂	6429039		NP Content: <0.1 %
Germacrene D-4-Ol		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₆O	5352847		NP Content: <0.1 %
Caryophyllene Oxide		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	1742210		NP Content: 0.3 %
Dehydrosesquicineole		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄O	6430797		NP Content: 0.1 %
(+)-Delta-Cadinene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	441005		NP Content: <0.1 %
(-)-Germacrene D		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5317570		NP Content: 2.4 %
Alpha-Farnesene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281516		NP Content: 0.2 %
Beta-Bourbonene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	62566		NP Content: 0.2 %
Beta-Caryophyllene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281515		NP Content: 0.7 %
Bicyclogermacrene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	13894537		NP Content: 0.1 %
Humulene		NP Info	C₁₅H₂₄	5281520		NP Content: <0.1 %
Chamazulene		NP Info	C₁₄H₁₆	10719		NP Content: 15.7 %
Methyleugenol		NP Info	C₁₁H₁₄O₂	7127		NP Content: <0.1 %
2-Cyclohexen-1-Ol, 1-Methyl-4-(1-Methylethyl)-, Trans-		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	122484		NP Content: 0.1 %
4-Carvomenthenol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11230		NP Content: 1.5 %
Alpha-Terpineol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	17100		NP Content: 0.5 %
Borneol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	64685		NP Content: 0.3 %
Cis-Sabinene Hydrate		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	11744854		NP Content: 2.3 %
Eucalyptol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	2758		NP Content: 0.2 %
Linalool		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	6549		NP Content: <0.1 %
Trans-Sabinene Hydrate		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₈O	12315151		NP Content: <0.1 %
Alpha-Thujone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	261491		NP Content: 0.8 %
Beta-Thujone		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	91456		NP Content: 44 %
Camphor		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆O	2537		NP Content: 10.7 %
Alpha-Phellandrene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7460		NP Content: 0.2 %
Alpha-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6654		NP Content: 1 %
Alpha-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7462		NP Content: 0.5 %
Alpha-Thujene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	17868		NP Content: <0.1 %
Beta-Pinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	14896		NP Content: 0.1 %
Camphene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	6616		NP Content: 1 %
Gamma-Terpinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	7461		NP Content: 1 %
Limonene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	22311		NP Content: 0.3 %
Myrcene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	31253		NP Content: 5.4 %
Sabinene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	18818		NP Content: 2 %
Terpinolene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₆	11463		NP Content: 0.4 %
Carvacrol		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄O	10364		NP Content: 1.6 %
P-Cymene		NP Info	C₁₀H₁₄	7463		NP Content: 0.3 %
Calacorene Isomer		NP Info	NA	NA		NP Content: <0.1 %

References
1	Artemisia arborescens L.: essential oil composition and effects of plant growth stage in some genotypes from Sicily

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