General Information of Species (ID: SP0073)
  Species Name
Aster altaicus
  Species Genus Aster
  Species Family Asteraceae
  Studied Organism Heteropappus altaicus
  External Links
Taxonomy ID 983245
CMAUP ID NPO28017
NPASS ID NPO28017

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Altitude Variation [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
Aerial parts of H. altaicus Willd. (Novopokr.) plants were randomly collected from the wild at four different altitudes, as described below, during the 1999-2001 vegetation periods. All the collections of the plant samples were carried out during massive bud formation and the beginning of flowering. Sample # 1 (3.4 kg) was collected on July 14, 1999 from LAT: 53° 05′ LON: 85° 00′, 330 m, Altai Region, Troiszkii Raion, around the village of Taldinka, 4-5 km below the Bolshoi Rechke, facing southwestern Sopki, Tipchakovo-Heteropalusovo-Pavilnaya steppe. Sample # 2 (10.5 kg) was collected on July 28, 1999 from LAT: 51°, LON: 86° 40′, 600 m, Altai Republic, Ongudaiskii Raion, at the right side of the delta of Lake Ursup, surrounding Stepushka village, along the roadside. Sample # 3 (8.5 kg) was collected on July 30, 2000 from LAT: 51° 39′ LON:79° 59′, 120 m of Altaiskii Krai, Litovskii Raion, 2 km southwest of the Ustianka village, along the roadside. Sample # 4 (6.5 kg) was collected on August 2, 2001 at LAT 50° 11′ LON 87° 53′, 1550 m of Altai Republic, Kosh-Agachiskii Raion, 24 km away from Kurai village, towards North-Tchuiskoe mountain chain following the right side of lake Tete where there is a mixture of heavy weeds.
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               Factor Function
The oil obtained from 330 m had alpha-pinene (18.6%), myrcene (18.6%), beta-phellandrene (17.2%), (E)-beta-ocimene (12.9%) and germacrene D (11.9%), while samples from 600 m consisted of myrcene (26.4%), alpha-pinene (23.2%), beta-phellandrene (18.0%), (E)-beta-ocimene (9.9%), germacrene D (4.3%) and sabinene (4.2%). The oil from 120 m had -pinene (22.0%), beta-phellandrene (21.6%), myrcene (19.5%), trans-beta-ocimene (11.3%), germacrene D (7.2%) and limonene (4.5%) as major components. At 1550 m the major components were germacrene D (22.0%), myrcene (18.0%), beta-phellandrene (14.0%), alpha-pinene (11.3%) and (E)-beta-ocimene (9.2%).
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   Locality: Troiszkii Raion, Altai Region, Russia; Altitude 330 m    ( Part: Flowers; Location: Altai, Russia )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Spathulenol
   NP Info                 C15H24O         92231  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(-)-Germacrene D
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317570  
NP Content: 11.9 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 3.3 %
 
Beta-Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         57339298  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Bicyclogermacrene
   NP Info                 C15H24         13894537  
NP Content: 1.7 %
 
Delta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12309449  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Bornyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         6448  
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
(E)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5281553  
NP Content: 12.9 %
 
(Z)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5320250  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 18.6 %
 
Beta-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11142  
NP Content: 17.2 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 5.8 %
 
Myrcene
   NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 18.6 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Trans-Beta-Guajene
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 0.4 %
   Locality: Ongudaiskii Raion, Altai Republic, Russia; Altitude 600 m    ( Part: Flowers; Location: Altai, Russia )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Guaiol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         227829  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Spathulenol
   NP Info                 C15H24O         92231  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(-)-Germacrene D
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317570  
NP Content: 4.3 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 1.4 %
 
Beta-Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         57339298  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281517  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Bicyclogermacrene
   NP Info                 C15H24         13894537  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Delta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12309449  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Bornyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         6448  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
(E)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5281553  
NP Content: 9.9 %
 
(Z)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5320250  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 23.2 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
   NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11142  
NP Content: 18 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 4.5 %
 
Myrcene
   NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 26.4 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 4.2 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Trans-Beta-Guajene
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 0.6 %
   Locality: Litovskii Raion, Altaiskii Krai, Russia; Altitude 120 m    ( Part: Flowers; Location: Altai, Russia )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
(-)-Germacrene D
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317570  
NP Content: 7.2 %
 
Beta-Bourbonene
   NP Info                 C15H24         62566  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Beta-Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         57339298  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Bicyclogermacrene
   NP Info                 C15H24         13894537  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Delta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12309449  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Bornyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         6448  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Eucalyptol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         2758  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(E)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5281553  
NP Content: 11.3 %
 
(Z)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5320250  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 1.8 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 22 %
 
Beta-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11142  
NP Content: 21.6 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 4.5 %
 
Myrcene
   NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 19.5 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 1.8 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Trans-Beta-Guajene
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 0.4 %
   Locality: Kosh-Agachiskii Raion, Altai Republic, Russia; Altitude 1550 m    ( Part: Flowers; Location: Altai, Russia )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Nonanal
   NP Info                 C9H18O         31289  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Spathulenol
   NP Info                 C15H24O         92231  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
(-)-Germacrene D
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317570  
NP Content: 22 %
 
Alpha-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281516  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Beta-Bourbonene
   NP Info                 C15H24         62566  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 3.4 %
 
Beta-Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         57339298  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Beta-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281517  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Beta-Patchoulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         101731  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Beta-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442393  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Bicyclogermacrene
   NP Info                 C15H24         13894537  
NP Content: 3.1 %
 
Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Delta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12309449  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Zingiberene
   NP Info                 C15H24         92776  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         111037  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Bornyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         6448  
NP Content: 1.1 %
 
Cis-Chrysanthenyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H18O2         6431301  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Trans-Sabinyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H18O2         6430313  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
(E)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5281553  
NP Content: 9.2 %
 
(Z)-Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         5320250  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 11.3 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
   NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11142  
NP Content: 14 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 3.2 %
 
Myrcene
   NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 18 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 2.3 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Trans-Beta-Guajene
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 0.7 %
References
1 Chemical Screening of Volatile Oil-bearing Flora of Siberia IX. Variations in Chemical Composition of the Essential Oil of Heteropappus altaicus Willd. (Novopokr.) Growing Wild at Different Altitudes of Altai Region, Russia