Details of Species

 General Information of Species (ID: SP0146)
  Species Name
Cunila angustifolia
  Species Genus Cunila
  Species Family Lamiaceae
  Studied Organism Cunila angustifolia

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Seasonal Variation [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
The leaves of Cunila angustifolia which were collected in the Santa Catarina state, Brazil in October (2001), January (2002), April (2002) and July (2002).
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               Factor Function
The oxygenated compounds were found with high concentration (winter- 77.0%, spring- 84.1%, summer- 82.2% and autumn76.2%). Seasons with low temperature showed increasing in the concentration non-oxygenated compounds (winter- 18.6%, spring- 13.6%, summer- 10.2% and autumn- 19.2%). There is little variation in the main component (pulegone) of the oil on different seasons. The spring oil showed a high concentration this monoterpene (72.3%). The other season's oils showed increasing amounts in the concentration of isomenthone and neomenthol. Winter and autumn oils showed a significant increase in the concentration of beta- caryophyllene and bicyclogermacrene.
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   Harvesting time: Spring    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Brazil )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
    NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: trace %
 
(-)-Germacrene D
    NP Info                 C15H24         5317570  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Allo-Aromadendrene
    NP Info                 C15H24         42608158  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Alpha-Gurjunene
    NP Info                 C15H24         15560276  
NP Content: trace %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 4.4 %
 
Beta-Elemene
    NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: trace %
 
Bicyclogermacrene
    NP Info                 C15H24         13894537  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Copaene
    NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Delta-Elemene
    NP Info                 C15H24         12309449  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Humulene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
Bornyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         6448  
NP Content: trace %
 
(+)-Neomenthol
    NP Info                 C10H20O         439263  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
Menthol
    NP Info                 C10H20O         1254  
NP Content: 3.5 %
 
Isomenthone
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6432469  
NP Content: 7.4 %
 
Pulegone
    NP Info                 C10H16O         442495  
NP Content: 72.3 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
    NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: trace %
 
Beta-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Limonene
    NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 2.6 %
 
Myrcene
    NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Sabinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
O-Cymene
    NP Info                 C10H14         10703  
NP Content: trace %
   Harvesting time: Summer    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Brazil )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
    NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: trace %
 
(-)-Germacrene D
    NP Info                 C15H24         5317570  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Allo-Aromadendrene
    NP Info                 C15H24         42608158  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Alpha-Gurjunene
    NP Info                 C15H24         15560276  
NP Content: trace %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 2.4 %
 
Beta-Elemene
    NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Bicyclogermacrene
    NP Info                 C15H24         13894537  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Copaene
    NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Delta-Elemene
    NP Info                 C15H24         12309449  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Humulene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Bornyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         6448  
NP Content: trace %
 
(+)-Neomenthol
    NP Info                 C10H20O         439263  
NP Content: 3.8 %
 
Menthol
    NP Info                 C10H20O         1254  
NP Content: 5.2 %
 
Isomenthone
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6432469  
NP Content: 9.1 %
 
Pulegone
    NP Info                 C10H16O         442495  
NP Content: 64.1 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
    NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: trace %
 
Beta-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Limonene
    NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
Myrcene
    NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Sabinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 2.7 %
 
O-Cymene
    NP Info                 C10H14         10703  
NP Content: trace %
   Harvesting time: Autumn    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Brazil )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
    NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: trace %
 
(-)-Germacrene D
    NP Info                 C15H24         5317570  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Allo-Aromadendrene
    NP Info                 C15H24         42608158  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
Alpha-Gurjunene
    NP Info                 C15H24         15560276  
NP Content: trace %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 6.6 %
 
Beta-Elemene
    NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Bicyclogermacrene
    NP Info                 C15H24         13894537  
NP Content: 3.8 %
 
Copaene
    NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Delta-Elemene
    NP Info                 C15H24         12309449  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Humulene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 2.2 %
 
Bornyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         6448  
NP Content: trace %
 
(+)-Neomenthol
    NP Info                 C10H20O         439263  
NP Content: 5.6 %
 
Menthol
    NP Info                 C10H20O         1254  
NP Content: 3.6 %
 
Isomenthone
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6432469  
NP Content: 11 %
 
Pulegone
    NP Info                 C10H16O         442495  
NP Content: 56 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
    NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: trace %
 
Beta-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Limonene
    NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
Myrcene
    NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Sabinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 1.9 %
 
O-Cymene
    NP Info                 C10H14         10703  
NP Content: trace %
   Harvesting time: Winter    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Brazil )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
    NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: trace %
 
(-)-Germacrene D
    NP Info                 C15H24         5317570  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Allo-Aromadendrene
    NP Info                 C15H24         42608158  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Alpha-Gurjunene
    NP Info                 C15H24         15560276  
NP Content: trace %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 6.9 %
 
Beta-Elemene
    NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Bicyclogermacrene
    NP Info                 C15H24         13894537  
NP Content: 3.3 %
 
Copaene
    NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Delta-Elemene
    NP Info                 C15H24         12309449  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Humulene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 2.3 %
 
Bornyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         6448  
NP Content: trace %
 
(+)-Neomenthol
    NP Info                 C10H20O         439263  
NP Content: 5.7 %
 
Menthol
    NP Info                 C10H20O         1254  
NP Content: 3.6 %
 
Isomenthone
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6432469  
NP Content: 11.2 %
 
Pulegone
    NP Info                 C10H16O         442495  
NP Content: 56.5 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
    NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: trace %
 
Beta-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Limonene
    NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 1.1 %
 
Myrcene
    NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Sabinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 1.7 %
 
O-Cymene
    NP Info                 C10H14         10703  
NP Content: trace %
References
1 Seasonal Variation of the Essential Oil from Cunila angustifolia Benth. (Lamiaceae)