Details of Species

 General Information of Species (ID: SP0079)
  Species Name
Thymus longicaulis
  Species Genus Thymus
  Species Family Lamiaceae
  Studied Organism Thymus longicaulis

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Locality Variation; Developmental Stage Variation [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
Fresh plant materials were obtained on 2002. Collection Data: Thymus longicaulis, abbreviation: TLK, vegetative stage: in fruiting, date: 03/06/02, location: Mt. Kitheron, continental Greece, altitude (m): 600; Thymus longicaulis, abbreviation: TLP, vegetative stage: full flowering, date: 17/06/02, location: Mt. Parnon, Peloponnesus, altitude (m): 1650.
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               Factor Function
T. longicaulis specimens, obtained fromvaried stations, showed large prevalent phenolic contents. The sample of TLK was exceptionally poor in phenolic monoterpenes (35.83%) and the essential oil of OVH was perticularly rich in carvacrol (88.71%).
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   Stems, leaves, and flowers: full flowering satge + (Locality: Mt. Parnon, Peloponnesus, Greece)    ( Part: Stems; Leaves; Flowers (fresh); Location: Mt. Parnon, Peloponnesus )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
1-Octen-3-Ol
    NP Info                 C8H16O         18827  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
    NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
(-)-Germacrene D
    NP Info                 C15H24         5317570  
NP Content: 0.89 %
 
Beta-Bisabolene
    NP Info                 C15H24         10104370  
NP Content: 2.73 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 0.96 %
 
Bicyclogermacrene
    NP Info                 C15H24         13894537  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Borneol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Cis-Sabinene Hydrate
    NP Info                 C10H18O         11744854  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Eucalyptol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         2758  
NP Content: 0.82 %
 
Linalool
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 4.18 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 0.63 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: 1.39 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
    NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: 0.66 %
 
Camphene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.64 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 4.93 %
 
Myrcene
    NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 0.56 %
 
Terpinolene
    NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.36 %
 
Carvacrol
    NP Info                 C10H14O         10364  
NP Content: 60.82 %
 
Thymol
    NP Info                 C10H14O         6989  
NP Content: 3.53 %
 
P-Cymene
    NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 6.58 %
 
Terpin-4-Ol
    NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 0.23 %
   Stems, leaves, calyx, and seeds: fruiting stage + (Locality: Mt. Kitheron, continental Greece)    ( Part: Stems; Leaves; Calyx; Seeds (fresh); Location: Mt. Kitheron, continental Greece )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
1-Octen-3-Ol
    NP Info                 C8H16O         18827  
NP Content: 0.69 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
    NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.72 %
 
(-)-Germacrene D
    NP Info                 C15H24         5317570  
NP Content: 1.48 %
 
Beta-Bisabolene
    NP Info                 C15H24         10104370  
NP Content: 2.03 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 6.2 %
 
Bicyclogermacrene
    NP Info                 C15H24         13894537  
NP Content: 1.29 %
 
Humulene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.32 %
 
Geranyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 2.98 %
 
Borneol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: 2.09 %
 
Cis-Sabinene Hydrate
    NP Info                 C10H18O         11744854  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Eucalyptol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         2758  
NP Content: 1.07 %
 
Geraniol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 27.35 %
 
Linalool
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 4.29 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 0.72 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: 0.89 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
    NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: 0.63 %
 
Camphene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 1.06 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 4.64 %
 
Myrcene
    NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 0.59 %
 
Sabinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Terpinolene
    NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Carvacrol
    NP Info                 C10H14O         10364  
NP Content: 19.77 %
 
Thymol
    NP Info                 C10H14O         6989  
NP Content: 8.65 %
 
P-Cymene
    NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 2.77 %
 
Cis-Carvacrylacetate
    NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: <0.05 %
 
Terpin-4-Ol
    NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 2.86 %
      Chemotype Comparison [2]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
Aerial parts of the plants with distinct odors, harvested at full flowering stage, were collected from the same population (growing in an area of one m2) on Mt. Parnis Attiki, at an altitude of 1200 m in June 1995.
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               Factor Function
Limonene (18.7%) and thymol (19.4%); geraniol (56.8%) and geranyl acetate (7.6%); linalool (63.1%) and alpha-terpinyl acetate (20.4%) were the predominant components in each of the three different chemotypes, respectively.
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   Chemotype (thyme-odor type)    ( Part: Aerial parts; Location: Attiki, Greece )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Nerolidol
    NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Beta-Bisabolene
    NP Info                 C15H24         10104370  
NP Content: 2.7 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Humulene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Geranyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Linalyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         8294  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Thymol Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H16O2         68252  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 4.9 %
 
Alpha-Terpineol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         17100  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Borneol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: 6.7 %
 
Cis-Sabinene Hydrate
    NP Info                 C10H18O         11744854  
NP Content: 3.1 %
 
Eucalyptol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         2758  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Geraniol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 3.7 %
 
Linalool
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 3.9 %
 
Nerol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         643820  
NP Content: 4 %
 
Camphor
    NP Info                 C10H16O         2537  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 1.9 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
    NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Camphene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 4.2 %
 
Limonene
    NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 18.7 %
 
Myrcene
    NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
Sabinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
Carvacrol
    NP Info                 C10H14O         10364  
NP Content: 6.5 %
 
Thymol
    NP Info                 C10H14O         6989  
NP Content: 1.7 %
 
Thymol
    NP Info                 C10H14O         6989  
NP Content: 19.4 %
   Chemotype (rose-odor type)    ( Part: Aerial parts; Location: Attiki, Greece )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Nerolidol
    NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
(-)-Beta-Sesquiphellandrene
    NP Info                 C15H24         12315492  
NP Content: 2 %
 
Beta-Bisabolene
    NP Info                 C15H24         10104370  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 3.3 %
 
Humulene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         111037  
NP Content: 2.9 %
 
Geranyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 7.6 %
 
Thymol Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H16O2         68252  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Alpha-Terpineol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         17100  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Cis-Sabinene Hydrate
    NP Info                 C10H18O         11744854  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Eucalyptol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         2758  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Geraniol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 56.8 %
 
Linalool
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 1.3 %
 
Nerol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         643820  
NP Content: 6.3 %
 
Camphor
    NP Info                 C10H16O         2537  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
(E)-Beta-Ocimene
    NP Info                 C10H16         5281553  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
    NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Camphene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
Limonene
    NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 1.3 %
 
Myrcene
    NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Sabinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Carvacrol
    NP Info                 C10H14O         10364  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Thymol
    NP Info                 C10H14O         6989  
NP Content: 0.4 %
   Chemotype (lavender-odor type)    ( Part: Aerial parts; Location: Attiki, Greece )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Beta-Bisabolene
    NP Info                 C15H24         10104370  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Humulene
    NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         111037  
NP Content: 20.4 %
 
Geranyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Linalyl Acetate
    NP Info                 C12H20O2         8294  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Trans-Linalool Oxide
    NP Info                 C10H18O2         6432254  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Terpineol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         17100  
NP Content: 7.8 %
 
Borneol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Geraniol
    NP Info                 C10H18O         637566  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Linalool
    NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 63.1 %
 
Camphor
    NP Info                 C10H16O         2537  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Citral
    NP Info                 C10H16O         638011  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(E)-Beta-Ocimene
    NP Info                 C10H16         5281553  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Alpha-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7462  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
    NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Camphene
    NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Limonene
    NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
Myrcene
    NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Sabinene
    NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 0.5 %
References
1 Essential Oils of Satureja, Origanum, and Thymus Species: Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Activities Against Foodborne Pathogens
2 Chemical Composition and Antibacterial Properties of Thymus longicaulis subsp. chaoubardii Oils: Three Chemotypes in the Same Population