| General Information of Factor (ID: FP066) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factor Name | Cultivar Comparison; Organic Fertilization; Traditional Fertilization | |||||||
| Factor Type | Combined Factors; Species Factors; Molecular Regulation | |||||||
| Factor Description | ||||||||
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Each plant species can have a lot of cultivars, varieties, chemotypes, and accessions. A cultivar or variety difference in a plant refers to members of the same plant species that may differ in minor but heritable characteristics. For a specific plant cultivar, the internal quality is influenced by genetic differences and the surrounding environment. Cultivar variation affects the cellular structure, moisture content, sugar content, firmness, and the degree of stress resistance.
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One of the core ideas behind organic production compared to conventional production is that the cropping system should be less dependent on the import of resources, and its adverse effects on the surrounding environment should be minimized. Organic production methods result in lower yields but higher concentrations of phytochemicals/antioxidants and higher antioxidant activity in crops. This was primarily linked to a more insufficient and balanced nitrogen supply when organic instead of mineral N-fertilisers were used. Many studies have shown that organic cultivation methods increase the number of bioactive compounds in fruits, primarily due to the effect of plant self-protection against pests and diseases.
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| The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by This Factor | ||||||||
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| Species Name: Rubus idaeus | ||||||||
Species Info
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| Experiment Detail |
The experiment was carried out in 2013. Leaves of five raspberry cultivars ('Polana', 'Polka', 'Tulameen', 'Laszka' and 'Glen Ample') were collected at the time of cultivation. Three organic and neighborhood conventional farms were used for experimental purposes. From one cultivar (one field plot), 3-4 plants were chosen, which were analyzed separately. One sample consisted of 10 leaves. The farm was treated as a replication. [organic farm no. 1 Localization: akroczym(52° 26″ N 20° 36″ E), Type of Soil: sandy middle soil IVa and IVb category (15% floatable particles) pH 5.5, Kind of Fertilizer: cow manure, Dose of Fertilizers and Time of Given: 35 t/ha one year before raspberry planting, Plant Protection System: Grevit 200 SL; organic farm no. 2 Localization: Zaluski (52° 37″ N 20° 22″ E), Type of Soil: sandy middle soil, sandy-clay IV category (20% floatable particles), pH 5.5, Kind of Fertilizer:cow manure, Dose of Fertilizers and Time of Given: 30 t/ha one year before raspberry planting, Plant Protection System: no protection; organic farm no. 3 Localization: Radzanow(51° 33″ N 20° 51″ E), Type of Soil: sandy middle soil IVa and III category (10% floatable particles), pH 6.0, Kind of Fertilizer:sheep manure, green manure, Dose of Fertilizers and Time of Given: 10 t/ha and 15 t/ha one year before raspberry planting, Plant Protection System: Bioczos 33 SL, Grevit 200 SL; conventional farm no. 1 Localization: Czerwinsk nad Wisla (52° 23″ N 20° 20″ E), Type of Soil: sandy-loamy middle soil IV and III category (20% floatable particles), pH 5.5, Kind of Fertilizer: Hydrocomplex 12-11-18; Superba 8-11-36, Dose of Fertilizers and Time of Given: (200 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha) in autumn a year before raspberry planting; 3 doses in time of cultivation, Plant Protection System: Signum 33 WG, Miros 20 SP; conventional farm no. 2 Localization: Czerwinsk nad Wisla (52° 23″ N 20° 20″ E), Type of Soil: sandy-loamy middle soil IV and III category (25% floatable particles), pH 5.5, Kind of Fertilizer: amonium nitrate, polyphosphate, magnesium sulphate, Dose of Fertilizers and Time of Given: in autumn a year before raspberry planting; 3 doses in time of cultivation, Plant Protection System: Calypso 480 SC, Miros 20 SP, Zato 50 WG; conventional farm no. 3 Localization: Czerwinsk nad Wisla(52° 25″ N 20° 23″ E), Type of Soil: sandy-clay middle soil II and III category (20% floatable particles) pH 6.0, Kind of Fertilizer:Rosafert 5-12-24-3, Dose of Fertilizers and Time of Given: 250 kg/ha in autumn a year before raspberry planting; 4 doses in time of cultivation, Plant Protection System: Calypso 480 SC, Miros 20 SP, Zato 50 WG].
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| Factor Function |
Compared with conventional raspberry leaves, organic raspberry leaves were characterized by a significantly higher content of dry matter, total polyphenols, total phenolic acids, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, salicylic acid and quercetin-3-O-rutinoside; moreover, the organic leaves were characterized by higher antioxidant activity. Among examined cultivars, 'Polka' c. was characterized by the highest antioxidant status. However, raspberry leaves from conventional farms contained more total carotenoids, violaxanthin, alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, total chlorophyll and individual forms of chlorophylls: a and b.
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| 4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 14.77 ± 0.83 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 25.02 ± 3.89 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 28.81 ± 6.15 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 22.67 ± 5.92 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 13.92 ± 1.17 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 10.10 ± 2.43 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 25.14 ± 2.24 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Alpha-Carotene | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.060 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.109 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.070 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.088 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.100 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.095 ± 0.02 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.080 ± 0.02 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Beta-Carotene | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.46 ± 0.03 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.22 ± 0.06 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.79 ± 0.09 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.96 ± 0.14 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.70 ± 0.04 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.01 ± 0.18 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.87 ± 0.20 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Caffeic Acid | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 24.98 ± 3.32 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 4.64 ± 0.82 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 6.56 ± 1.59 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 12.60 ± 1.40 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 27.00 ± 8.70 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 8.61 ± 3.59 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 15.27 ± 4.99 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Chlorogenic Acid | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 5.66 ± 0.57 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 3.81 ± 0.50 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 4.46 ± 0.59 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 5.13 ± 0.83 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 4.96 ± 0.17 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 6.04 ± 1.40 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.44 ± 0.12 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Chlorophyll | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 3.96 ± 0.23 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 8.09 ± 0.48 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 5.69 ± 0.31 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 6.90 ± 0.87 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 4.81 ± 0.17 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 7.17 ± 1.23 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 6.15 ± 1.24 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Chlorophyll a/b | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.19 ± 0.06 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 3.29 ± 0.05 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.91 ± 0.11 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.93 ± 0.17 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.56 ± 0.11 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.75 ± 0.27 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.71 ± 0.27 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Chlorophyll B | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.79 ± 0.08 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.43 ± 0.12 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.95 ± 0.04 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.23 ± 0.19 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.93 ± 0.14 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.45 ± 0.21 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.10 ± 0.26 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Ellagic Acid | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 15.18 ± 2.41 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 16.96 ± 2.46 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 20.04 ± 5.10 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 23.22 ± 3.89 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 6.46 ± 1.01 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 9.96 ± 1.50 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 17.54 ± 0.87 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Isoquercitrin | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 31.31 ± 4.13 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 21.49 ± 3.55 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 14.80 ± 1.10 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 36.43 ± 4.95 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 46.88 ± 6.02 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 13.34 ± 1.51 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 13.09 ± 3.79 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Lutein | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.23 ± 0.05 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.06 ± 0.03 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.08 ± 0.03 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.15 ± 0.04 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.23 ± 0.12 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.19 ± 0.08 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.05 ± 0.03 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Luteolin | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 8.87 ± 1.43 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 20.94 ± 3.90 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 3.74 ± 0.49 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 23.07 ± 6.61 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 16.14 ± 1.23 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 5.64 ± 1.22 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 24.86 ± 4.76 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Myricetin | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 7.84 ± 1.10 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 6.33 ± 2.78 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 4.46 ± 0.42 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 9.52 ± 1.79 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 3.09 ± 0.23 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 8.48 ± 1.96 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 8.29 ± 1.91 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Neoxanthin | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.045 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.025 ± 0.00 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.033 ± 0.00 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.024 ± 0.00 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.037 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.062 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.021 ± 0.00 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Quercetin | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 18.59 ± 1.12 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 16.84 ± 2.78 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 40.59 ± 2.21 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 11.23 ± 0.34 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 8.25 ± 1.90 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 22.74 ± 3.00 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 8.56 ± 1.38 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Salicylic Acid | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 3.51 ± 1.12 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.51 ± 0.08 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.93 ± 0.11 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.92 ± 0.36 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 3.20 ± 0.36 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.65 ± 0.27 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 3.13 ± 0.23 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Total Carotenoids | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.61 ± 0.12 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 3.14 ± 0.10 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.70 ± 0.07 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 3.00 ± 0.22 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.88 ± 0.19 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 3.17 ± 0.12 mg/100g fresh weight
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Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.72 ± 0.22 mg/100g fresh weight
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| Total Chlorophylls | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
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Cultivation System: organic farm
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NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 5.75 ± 0.30 mg/100g fresh weight
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Cultivation System: conventional farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 10.52 ± 0.60 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 7.64 ± 0.35 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 9.13 ± 1.06 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 6.73 ± 0.30 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 9.62 ± 1.44 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 8.25 ± 1.49 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
| Total Flavonoids | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
Cultivation System: organic farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 72.01 ± 3.77 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Cultivation System: conventional farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 67.01 ± 7.47 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 65.71 ± 2.62 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 85.19 ± 12.43 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 81.40 ± 7.84 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 50.73 ± 6.37 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 55.43 ± 3.14 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
| Total Phenolic Acids | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
Cultivation System: organic farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 64.09 ± 3.80 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Cultivation System: conventional farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 52.94 ± 6.42 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 62.81 ± 1.83 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 66.55 ± 8.594 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 55.55 ± 11.30 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 37.35 ± 7.16 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 63.52 ± 4.36 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
| Total Polyphenols | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
Cultivation System: organic farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 136.10 ± 6.86 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Cultivation System: conventional farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 119.95 ± 14.19 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 128.51 ± 2.78 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 151.75 ± 20.67 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 136.95 ± 19.10 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 88.08 ± 13.17 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 118.95 ± 7.48 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
| Violaxanthin | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
Cultivation System: organic farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.017 ± 0.001 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Cultivation System: conventional farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.026 ± 0.002 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.024 ± 0.002 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.024 ± 0.002 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.018 ± 0.001 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.017 ± 0.001 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.025 ± 0.004 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
| Vitamin P | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
Cultivation System: organic farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 5.40 ± 1.12 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Cultivation System: conventional farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 1.42 ± 0.34 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 2.12 ± 0.17 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 4.95 ± 1.01 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 7.05 ± 2.22 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.53 ± 0.18 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.63 ± 0.18 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
| Zeaxanthin | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
Cultivation System: organic farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.80 ± 0.03 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Cultivation System: conventional farm
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.70 ± 0.02 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polana
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.70 ± 0.02 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Polka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.75 ± 0.03 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.80 ± 0.08 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.79 ± 0.05 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
|
Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample
|
NP Info | Leaves | Poland |
NP Content: 0.68 ± 0.02 mg/100g fresh weight
|
||||
| References | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Phenolics and Carotenoid Contents in the Leaves of Different Organic and Conventional Raspberry ( Rubus idaeus L. ) Cultivars and Their In Vitro Activity | |||||||||||||||||||||||