General Information of Species (ID: SP0173)
  Species Name
Rubus idaeus
  Species Genus Rubus
  Species Family Rosaceae
  Studied Organism Rubus idaeus
  External Links
Taxonomy ID 32247
CMAUP ID NPO19774
NPASS ID NPO19774
HIT ID H1056

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Cultivar Comparison; Organic Fertilization; Traditional Fertilization [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
The experiment was carried out in 2013. Leaves of five raspberry cultivars ('Polana', 'Polka', 'Tulameen', 'Laszka' and 'Glen Ample') were collected at the time of cultivation. Three organic and neighborhood conventional farms were used for experimental purposes. From one cultivar (one field plot), 3-4 plants were chosen, which were analyzed separately. One sample consisted of 10 leaves. The farm was treated as a replication. [organic farm no. 1 Localization: akroczym(52° 26″ N 20° 36″ E), Type of Soil: sandy middle soil IVa and IVb category (15% floatable particles) pH 5.5, Kind of Fertilizer: cow manure, Dose of Fertilizers and Time of Given: 35 t/ha one year before raspberry planting, Plant Protection System: Grevit 200 SL; organic farm no. 2 Localization: Zaluski (52° 37″ N 20° 22″ E), Type of Soil: sandy middle soil, sandy-clay IV category (20% floatable particles), pH 5.5, Kind of Fertilizer:cow manure, Dose of Fertilizers and Time of Given: 30 t/ha one year before raspberry planting, Plant Protection System: no protection; organic farm no. 3 Localization: Radzanow(51° 33″ N 20° 51″ E), Type of Soil: sandy middle soil IVa and III category (10% floatable particles), pH 6.0, Kind of Fertilizer:sheep manure, green manure, Dose of Fertilizers and Time of Given: 10 t/ha and 15 t/ha one year before raspberry planting, Plant Protection System: Bioczos 33 SL, Grevit 200 SL; conventional farm no. 1 Localization: Czerwinsk nad Wisla (52° 23″ N 20° 20″ E), Type of Soil: sandy-loamy middle soil IV and III category (20% floatable particles), pH 5.5, Kind of Fertilizer: Hydrocomplex 12-11-18; Superba 8-11-36, Dose of Fertilizers and Time of Given: (200 kg/ha, 150 kg/ha) in autumn a year before raspberry planting; 3 doses in time of cultivation, Plant Protection System: Signum 33 WG, Miros 20 SP; conventional farm no. 2 Localization: Czerwinsk nad Wisla (52° 23″ N 20° 20″ E), Type of Soil: sandy-loamy middle soil IV and III category (25% floatable particles), pH 5.5, Kind of Fertilizer: amonium nitrate, polyphosphate, magnesium sulphate, Dose of Fertilizers and Time of Given: in autumn a year before raspberry planting; 3 doses in time of cultivation, Plant Protection System: Calypso 480 SC, Miros 20 SP, Zato 50 WG; conventional farm no. 3 Localization: Czerwinsk nad Wisla(52° 25″ N 20° 23″ E), Type of Soil: sandy-clay middle soil II and III category (20% floatable particles) pH 6.0, Kind of Fertilizer:Rosafert 5-12-24-3, Dose of Fertilizers and Time of Given: 250 kg/ha in autumn a year before raspberry planting; 4 doses in time of cultivation, Plant Protection System: Calypso 480 SC, Miros 20 SP, Zato 50 WG].
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               Factor Function
Compared with conventional raspberry leaves, organic raspberry leaves were characterized by a significantly higher content of dry matter, total polyphenols, total phenolic acids, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, salicylic acid and quercetin-3-O-rutinoside; moreover, the organic leaves were characterized by higher antioxidant activity. Among examined cultivars, 'Polka' c. was characterized by the highest antioxidant status. However, raspberry leaves from conventional farms contained more total carotenoids, violaxanthin, alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, total chlorophyll and individual forms of chlorophylls: a and b.
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   Cultivation System: organic farm    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Poland )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 24.98 ± 3.32 mg/100g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 14.77 ± 0.83 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Salicylic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         338  
NP Content: 3.51 ± 1.12 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll
   NP Info                 C55H72MgN4O5         12085802  
NP Content: 3.96 ± 0.23 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll B
   NP Info                 C55H70MgN4O6         11593175  
NP Content: 1.79 ± 0.08 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Neoxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         5282217  
NP Content: 0.045 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Violaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         448438  
NP Content: 0.017 ± 0.001 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Lutein
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5281243  
NP Content: 1.23 ± 0.05 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Zeaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5280899  
NP Content: 0.80 ± 0.03 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Alpha-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         6419725  
NP Content: 0.060 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Beta-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         5280489  
NP Content: 0.46 ± 0.03 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Vitamin P
   NP Info                 C27H30O16         5293655  
NP Content: 5.40 ± 1.12 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Isoquercitrin
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 31.31 ± 4.13 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorogenic Acid
   NP Info                 C16H18O9         1794427  
NP Content: 5.66 ± 0.57 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Myricetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O8         5281672  
NP Content: 7.84 ± 1.10 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Quercetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O7         5280343  
NP Content: 18.59 ± 1.12 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Luteolin
   NP Info                 C15H10O6         5280445  
NP Content: 8.87 ± 1.43 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Ellagic Acid
   NP Info                 C14H6O8         5281855  
NP Content: 15.18 ± 2.41 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll a/b
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 2.19 ± 0.06 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Carotenoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 2.61 ± 0.12 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Chlorophylls
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 5.75 ± 0.30 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Flavonoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 72.01 ± 3.77 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 64.09 ± 3.80 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Polyphenols
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 136.10 ± 6.86 mg/100g fresh weight
   Cultivation System: conventional farm    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Poland )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 4.64 ± 0.82 mg/100g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 25.02 ± 3.89 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Salicylic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         338  
NP Content: 2.51 ± 0.08 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll
   NP Info                 C55H72MgN4O5         12085802  
NP Content: 8.09 ± 0.48 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll B
   NP Info                 C55H70MgN4O6         11593175  
NP Content: 2.43 ± 0.12 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Neoxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         5282217  
NP Content: 0.025 ± 0.00 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Violaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         448438  
NP Content: 0.026 ± 0.002 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Lutein
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5281243  
NP Content: 1.06 ± 0.03 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Zeaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5280899  
NP Content: 0.70 ± 0.02 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Alpha-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         6419725  
NP Content: 0.109 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Beta-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         5280489  
NP Content: 1.22 ± 0.06 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Vitamin P
   NP Info                 C27H30O16         5293655  
NP Content: 1.42 ± 0.34 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Isoquercitrin
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 21.49 ± 3.55 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorogenic Acid
   NP Info                 C16H18O9         1794427  
NP Content: 3.81 ± 0.50 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Myricetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O8         5281672  
NP Content: 6.33 ± 2.78 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Quercetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O7         5280343  
NP Content: 16.84 ± 2.78 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Luteolin
   NP Info                 C15H10O6         5280445  
NP Content: 20.94 ± 3.90 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Ellagic Acid
   NP Info                 C14H6O8         5281855  
NP Content: 16.96 ± 2.46 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll a/b
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 3.29 ± 0.05 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Carotenoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 3.14 ± 0.10 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Chlorophylls
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 10.52 ± 0.60 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Flavonoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 67.01 ± 7.47 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 52.94 ± 6.42 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Polyphenols
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 119.95 ± 14.19 mg/100g fresh weight
   Rubus idaeus cv. Polana    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Poland )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 6.56 ± 1.59 mg/100g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 28.81 ± 6.15 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Salicylic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         338  
NP Content: 2.93 ± 0.11 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll
   NP Info                 C55H72MgN4O5         12085802  
NP Content: 5.69 ± 0.31 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll B
   NP Info                 C55H70MgN4O6         11593175  
NP Content: 1.95 ± 0.04 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Neoxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         5282217  
NP Content: 0.033 ± 0.00 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Violaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         448438  
NP Content: 0.024 ± 0.002 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Lutein
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5281243  
NP Content: 1.08 ± 0.03 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Zeaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5280899  
NP Content: 0.70 ± 0.02 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Alpha-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         6419725  
NP Content: 0.070 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Beta-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         5280489  
NP Content: 0.79 ± 0.09 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Vitamin P
   NP Info                 C27H30O16         5293655  
NP Content: 2.12 ± 0.17 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Isoquercitrin
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 14.80 ± 1.10 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorogenic Acid
   NP Info                 C16H18O9         1794427  
NP Content: 4.46 ± 0.59 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Myricetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O8         5281672  
NP Content: 4.46 ± 0.42 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Quercetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O7         5280343  
NP Content: 40.59 ± 2.21 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Luteolin
   NP Info                 C15H10O6         5280445  
NP Content: 3.74 ± 0.49 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Ellagic Acid
   NP Info                 C14H6O8         5281855  
NP Content: 20.04 ± 5.10 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll a/b
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 2.91 ± 0.11 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Carotenoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 2.70 ± 0.07 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Chlorophylls
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 7.64 ± 0.35 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Flavonoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 65.71 ± 2.62 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 62.81 ± 1.83 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Polyphenols
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 128.51 ± 2.78 mg/100g fresh weight
   Rubus idaeus cv. Polka    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Poland )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 12.60 ± 1.40 mg/100g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 22.67 ± 5.92 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Salicylic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         338  
NP Content: 2.92 ± 0.36 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll
   NP Info                 C55H72MgN4O5         12085802  
NP Content: 6.90 ± 0.87 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll B
   NP Info                 C55H70MgN4O6         11593175  
NP Content: 2.23 ± 0.19 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Neoxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         5282217  
NP Content: 0.024 ± 0.00 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Violaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         448438  
NP Content: 0.024 ± 0.002 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Lutein
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5281243  
NP Content: 1.15 ± 0.04 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Zeaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5280899  
NP Content: 0.75 ± 0.03 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Alpha-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         6419725  
NP Content: 0.088 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Beta-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         5280489  
NP Content: 0.96 ± 0.14 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Vitamin P
   NP Info                 C27H30O16         5293655  
NP Content: 4.95 ± 1.01 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Isoquercitrin
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 36.43 ± 4.95 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorogenic Acid
   NP Info                 C16H18O9         1794427  
NP Content: 5.13 ± 0.83 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Myricetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O8         5281672  
NP Content: 9.52 ± 1.79 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Quercetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O7         5280343  
NP Content: 11.23 ± 0.34 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Luteolin
   NP Info                 C15H10O6         5280445  
NP Content: 23.07 ± 6.61 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Ellagic Acid
   NP Info                 C14H6O8         5281855  
NP Content: 23.22 ± 3.89 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll a/b
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 2.93 ± 0.17 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Carotenoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 3.00 ± 0.22 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Chlorophylls
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 9.13 ± 1.06 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Flavonoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 85.19 ± 12.43 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 66.55 ± 8.594 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Polyphenols
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 151.75 ± 20.67 mg/100g fresh weight
   Rubus idaeus cv. Tulameen    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Poland )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 27.00 ± 8.70 mg/100g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 13.92 ± 1.17 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Salicylic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         338  
NP Content: 3.20 ± 0.36 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll
   NP Info                 C55H72MgN4O5         12085802  
NP Content: 4.81 ± 0.17 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll B
   NP Info                 C55H70MgN4O6         11593175  
NP Content: 1.93 ± 0.14 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Neoxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         5282217  
NP Content: 0.037 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Violaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         448438  
NP Content: 0.018 ± 0.001 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Lutein
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5281243  
NP Content: 1.23 ± 0.12 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Zeaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5280899  
NP Content: 0.80 ± 0.08 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Alpha-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         6419725  
NP Content: 0.100 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Beta-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         5280489  
NP Content: 0.70 ± 0.04 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Vitamin P
   NP Info                 C27H30O16         5293655  
NP Content: 7.05 ± 2.22 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Isoquercitrin
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 46.88 ± 6.02 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorogenic Acid
   NP Info                 C16H18O9         1794427  
NP Content: 4.96 ± 0.17 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Myricetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O8         5281672  
NP Content: 3.09 ± 0.23 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Quercetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O7         5280343  
NP Content: 8.25 ± 1.90 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Luteolin
   NP Info                 C15H10O6         5280445  
NP Content: 16.14 ± 1.23 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Ellagic Acid
   NP Info                 C14H6O8         5281855  
NP Content: 6.46 ± 1.01 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll a/b
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 2.56 ± 0.11 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Carotenoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 2.88 ± 0.19 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Chlorophylls
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 6.73 ± 0.30 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Flavonoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 81.40 ± 7.84 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 55.55 ± 11.30 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Polyphenols
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 136.95 ± 19.10 mg/100g fresh weight
   Rubus idaeus cv. Laszka    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Poland )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 8.61 ± 3.59 mg/100g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 10.10 ± 2.43 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Salicylic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         338  
NP Content: 2.65 ± 0.27 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll
   NP Info                 C55H72MgN4O5         12085802  
NP Content: 7.17 ± 1.23 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll B
   NP Info                 C55H70MgN4O6         11593175  
NP Content: 2.45 ± 0.21 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Neoxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         5282217  
NP Content: 0.062 ± 0.01 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Violaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         448438  
NP Content: 0.017 ± 0.001 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Lutein
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5281243  
NP Content: 1.19 ± 0.08 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Zeaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5280899  
NP Content: 0.79 ± 0.05 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Alpha-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         6419725  
NP Content: 0.095 ± 0.02 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Beta-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         5280489  
NP Content: 1.01 ± 0.18 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Vitamin P
   NP Info                 C27H30O16         5293655  
NP Content: 0.53 ± 0.18 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Isoquercitrin
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 13.34 ± 1.51 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorogenic Acid
   NP Info                 C16H18O9         1794427  
NP Content: 6.04 ± 1.40 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Myricetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O8         5281672  
NP Content: 8.48 ± 1.96 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Quercetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O7         5280343  
NP Content: 22.74 ± 3.00 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Luteolin
   NP Info                 C15H10O6         5280445  
NP Content: 5.64 ± 1.22 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Ellagic Acid
   NP Info                 C14H6O8         5281855  
NP Content: 9.96 ± 1.50 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll a/b
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 2.75 ± 0.27 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Carotenoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 3.17 ± 0.12 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Chlorophylls
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 9.62 ± 1.44 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Flavonoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 50.73 ± 6.37 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 37.35 ± 7.16 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Polyphenols
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 88.08 ± 13.17 mg/100g fresh weight
   Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Ample    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Poland )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 15.27 ± 4.99 mg/100g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 25.14 ± 2.24 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Salicylic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         338  
NP Content: 3.13 ± 0.23 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll
   NP Info                 C55H72MgN4O5         12085802  
NP Content: 6.15 ± 1.24 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll B
   NP Info                 C55H70MgN4O6         11593175  
NP Content: 2.10 ± 0.26 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Neoxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         5282217  
NP Content: 0.021 ± 0.00 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Violaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O4         448438  
NP Content: 0.025 ± 0.004 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Lutein
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5281243  
NP Content: 1.05 ± 0.03 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Zeaxanthin
   NP Info                 C40H56O2         5280899  
NP Content: 0.68 ± 0.02 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Alpha-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         6419725  
NP Content: 0.080 ± 0.02 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Beta-Carotene
   NP Info                 C40H56         5280489  
NP Content: 0.87 ± 0.20 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Vitamin P
   NP Info                 C27H30O16         5293655  
NP Content: 0.63 ± 0.18 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Isoquercitrin
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 13.09 ± 3.79 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorogenic Acid
   NP Info                 C16H18O9         1794427  
NP Content: 2.44 ± 0.12 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Myricetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O8         5281672  
NP Content: 8.29 ± 1.91 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Quercetin
   NP Info                 C15H10O7         5280343  
NP Content: 8.56 ± 1.38 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Luteolin
   NP Info                 C15H10O6         5280445  
NP Content: 24.86 ± 4.76 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Ellagic Acid
   NP Info                 C14H6O8         5281855  
NP Content: 17.54 ± 0.87 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Chlorophyll a/b
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 2.71 ± 0.27 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Carotenoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 2.72 ± 0.22 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Chlorophylls
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 8.25 ± 1.49 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Flavonoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 55.43 ± 3.14 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 63.52 ± 4.36 mg/100g fresh weight
 
Total Polyphenols
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 118.95 ± 7.48 mg/100g fresh weight
References
1 Phenolics and Carotenoid Contents in the Leaves of Different Organic and Conventional Raspberry ( Rubus idaeus L. ) Cultivars and Their In Vitro Activity