General Information of Species (ID: SP0092)
  Species Name
Amaranthus tricolor
  Species Genus Amaranthus
  Species Family Amaranthaceae
  Studied Organism Amaranthus tricolor genotype VA13

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      NaCl Treatment [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
On the basis of previous studies, an antioxidant enriched high yield potential genotype (Accession VA13) was selected for this investigation. This genotype was grown in pots of a rain shelter open field of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Agricultural University, Bangladesh (AEZ-28, 24° 23′ north latitude, 90° 08′ east longitude, 8.4 m.s.l.). The seeds were sown in plastic pots (15 cm in height and 40 cm length and 30 cm width) in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. N: P2O5:K2O were applied @92:48:60 kg/ha as a split dose. First, in pot soil, @46:48:60 kg ha 1 N: P2O5:K2O and second, at 7 days after sowing (DAS) @46:0:0 kg/ha N: P2O5:K2O. The genotype was grouped into three sets and subjected to four salinity stress treatments that are, 100 mM NaCl, 50 mM NaCl, 25 mM NaCl, and control or no saline water (NS). Pots were well irrigated with fresh water every day up to 10 days after sowing (DAS) of seeds for proper establishment and vigorous growth of seedlings. Imposition of salinity stress treatment was started at 11 DAS and continued up to 40 DAS (edible stage). Saline water (100 mM NaCl, 50 mM NaCl and 25 mM NaCl) and fresh water were applied to respective pots once a day. At 40 DAS the leaves of Amaranthus tricolor were harvested. All the parameters were measured in six samples.
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               Factor Function
At Moderate salinity stress (MSS) and Severe salinity stress (SSS) conditions, leaf color parameters and pigments, vitamins, phenolic acids, flavonoids and antioxidant capacity of A. tricolor leaves were very high compared to control condition. Hence, salt-stressed A. tricolor leaves had a good source of natural antioxidants compared to plant grown in normal cultivation practices.
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   No saline water (Control)    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Bangabandhu )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 1.46 ± 0.03 µg/g fresh weight
 
3-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637541  
NP Content: 2.87 ± 0.05 µg/g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 1.16 ± 0.01 µg/g fresh weight
 
Cinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O2         444539  
NP Content: 6.85 ± 0.02 µg/g fresh weight
 
Syringic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H10O5         10742  
NP Content: 1.46 ± 0.01 µg/g fresh weight
 
Vanillic Acid
   NP Info                 C8H8O4         8468  
NP Content: 9.40 ± 0.12 µg/g fresh weight
 
Gallic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O5         370  
NP Content: 6.64 ± 0.05 µg/g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         135  
NP Content: 2.75 ± 0.02 µg/g fresh weight
 
Salicylic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         338  
NP Content: 16.53 ± 0.42 µg/g fresh weight
 
Rutin
   NP Info                 C27H30O16         5280805  
NP Content: 6.62 ± 0.11 µg/g fresh weight
 
Hyperoside
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5281643  
NP Content: 1.35 ± 0.02 µg/g fresh weight
 
Isoquercitrin
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 4.66 ± 0.21 µg/g fresh weight
 
Chlorogenic Acid
   NP Info                 C16H18O9         1794427  
NP Content: 7.38 ± 0.32 µg/g fresh weight
 
Ellagic Acid
   NP Info                 C14H6O8         5281855  
NP Content: 1.16 ± 0.03 µg/g fresh weight
 
Sinapic Acid
   NP Info                 C11H12O5         637775  
NP Content: 0.35 ± 0.01 µg/g fresh weight
 
Ferulic Acid
   NP Info                 C10H10O4         445858  
NP Content: 1.20 ± 0.02 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Benzoic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 37.95 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Cinnamic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 21.28 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Flavonoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 12.63 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 59.23 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Index
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 71.86 µg/g fresh weight
   25 mM NaCl (Low salinity stress)    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Bangabandhu )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 1.45 ± 0.02 µg/g fresh weight
 
3-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637541  
NP Content: 2.87 ± 0.06 µg/g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 1.25 ± 0.01 µg/g fresh weight
 
Cinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O2         444539  
NP Content: 6.86 ± 0.01 µg/g fresh weight
 
Syringic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H10O5         10742  
NP Content: 1.26 ± 0.02 µg/g fresh weight
 
Vanillic Acid
   NP Info                 C8H8O4         8468  
NP Content: 9.37 ± 0.09 µg/g fresh weight
 
Gallic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O5         370  
NP Content: 6.67 ± 0.06 µg/g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         135  
NP Content: 2.76 ± 0.03 µg/g fresh weight
 
Salicylic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         338  
NP Content: 17.85 ± 0.24 µg/g fresh weight
 
Rutin
   NP Info                 C27H30O16         5280805  
NP Content: 6.74 ± 0.09 µg/g fresh weight
 
Hyperoside
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5281643  
NP Content: 1.33 ± 0.01 µg/g fresh weight
 
Isoquercitrin
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 4.80 ± 0.24 µg/g fresh weight
 
Chlorogenic Acid
   NP Info                 C16H18O9         1794427  
NP Content: 7.98 ± 0.52 µg/g fresh weight
 
Ellagic Acid
   NP Info                 C14H6O8         5281855  
NP Content: 1.23 ± 0.05 µg/g fresh weight
 
Sinapic Acid
   NP Info                 C11H12O5         637775  
NP Content: 0.36 ± 0.01 µg/g fresh weight
 
Ferulic Acid
   NP Info                 C10H10O4         445858  
NP Content: 1.16 ± 0.02 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Benzoic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 39.14 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Cinnamic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 21.93 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Flavonoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 12.87 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 61.07 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Index
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 73.94 µg/g fresh weight
   50 mM NaCl (Moderate salinity stress)    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Bangabandhu )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 1.83 ± 0.04 µg/g fresh weight
 
3-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637541  
NP Content: 5.25 ± 0.04 µg/g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 2.53 ± 0.02 µg/g fresh weight
 
Cinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O2         444539  
NP Content: 6.89 ± 0.02 µg/g fresh weight
 
Syringic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H10O5         10742  
NP Content: 1.43 ± 0.01 µg/g fresh weight
 
Vanillic Acid
   NP Info                 C8H8O4         8468  
NP Content: 12.65 ± 0.08 µg/g fresh weight
 
Gallic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O5         370  
NP Content: 8.46 ± 0.06 µg/g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         135  
NP Content: 3.87 ± 0.02 µg/g fresh weight
 
Salicylic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         338  
NP Content: 24.87 ± 0.35 µg/g fresh weight
 
Rutin
   NP Info                 C27H30O16         5280805  
NP Content: 8.87 ± 0.08 µg/g fresh weight
 
Hyperoside
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5281643  
NP Content: 2.43 ± 0.01 µg/g fresh weight
 
Isoquercitrin
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 7.23 ± 0.16 µg/g fresh weight
 
Chlorogenic Acid
   NP Info                 C16H18O9         1794427  
NP Content: 9.82 ± 0.28 µg/g fresh weight
 
Ellagic Acid
   NP Info                 C14H6O8         5281855  
NP Content: 2.36 ± 0.06 µg/g fresh weight
 
Sinapic Acid
   NP Info                 C11H12O5         637775  
NP Content: 0.43 ± 0.01 µg/g fresh weight
 
Ferulic Acid
   NP Info                 C10H10O4         445858  
NP Content: 2.05 ± 0.04 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Benzoic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 53.63 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Cinnamic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 28.8 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Flavonoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 18.53 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 81.43 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Index
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 100.96 µg/g fresh weight
   100 mM NaCl (Severe salinity stress)    ( Part: Leaves; Location: Bangabandhu )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Caffeic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O4         689043  
NP Content: 2.58 ± 0.06 µg/g fresh weight
 
3-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637541  
NP Content: 7.36 ± 0.03 µg/g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O3         637542  
NP Content: 2.62 ± 0.03 µg/g fresh weight
 
Cinnamic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H8O2         444539  
NP Content: 6.92 ± 0.03 µg/g fresh weight
 
Syringic Acid
   NP Info                 C9H10O5         10742  
NP Content: 1.52 ± 0.02 µg/g fresh weight
 
Vanillic Acid
   NP Info                 C8H8O4         8468  
NP Content: 14.89 ± 0.22 µg/g fresh weight
 
Gallic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O5         370  
NP Content: 9.39 ± 0.08 µg/g fresh weight
 
4-Hydroxybenzoic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         135  
NP Content: 4.24 ± 0.01 µg/g fresh weight
 
Salicylic Acid
   NP Info                 C7H6O3         338  
NP Content: 28.61 ± 0.61 µg/g fresh weight
 
Rutin
   NP Info                 C27H30O16         5280805  
NP Content: 9.92 ± 0.14 µg/g fresh weight
 
Hyperoside
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5281643  
NP Content: 2.44 ± 0.02 µg/g fresh weight
 
Isoquercitrin
   NP Info                 C21H20O12         5280804  
NP Content: 9.24 ± 0.18 µg/g fresh weight
 
Chlorogenic Acid
   NP Info                 C16H18O9         1794427  
NP Content: 12.65 ± 0.48 µg/g fresh weight
 
Ellagic Acid
   NP Info                 C14H6O8         5281855  
NP Content: 2.38 ± 0.03 µg/g fresh weight
 
Sinapic Acid
   NP Info                 C11H12O5         637775  
NP Content: 0.45 ± 0.01 µg/g fresh weight
 
Ferulic Acid
   NP Info                 C10H10O4         445858  
NP Content: 3.19 ± 0.05 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Benzoic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 61.03 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Cinnamic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 35.77 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Flavonoids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 21.6 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Acids
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 96.8 µg/g fresh weight
 
Total Phenolic Index
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 118.4 µg/g fresh weight
References
1 Augmentation of leaf color parameters, pigments, vitamins, phenolic acids, favonoids and antioxidant activity in selected Amaranthus tricolor under salinity stress