| General Information of Factor (ID: FP031) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Factor Name | CdCl2 Treatment; Earthworms Treatment | |||||||
| Factor Type | Combined Factors; Species Factors; Molecular Regulation | |||||||
| Factor Description | ||||||||
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Heavy metals can cause long-term harmful effects on ecosystem health. Some heavy metals are essential microelements for plants' development and growth, such as zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), and nickel (Ni). Cadmium (Cd), Hg, Pb, Cu, and As are some of the most toxic heavy metals or metalloids found to induce serious poisonous effects on plants such as growth retardation, destruction of chlorophyll, disorders in biochemical activities, mutations, reproductive disorders, disruption of cellular osmoregulation and the degradation of proteolytic activities, heavy metals cause inhibition of seed germination and seedling development. And adversary influence quantitatively and qualitatively the composition (function and diversity) of microbial communities, leading to substantial changes in ecological dynamics of the rhizosphere niche.
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Earthworms are an essential part of the soil ecosystem. They play a crucial role in various ecological processes such as improved aeration, drainage, decomposition of organic matter, nutrient cycling, microbial activity, and improvement of soil structure. The humic substances in their mucus can influence plant growth via physiological effects and significantly decrease soil pH. The vermicasts have an excellent moisture-holding capacity and low C/N ratio and contain nutrients such as N, K, P, Ca, and Mg in forms readily taken up by plants. Earthworms and their by-products significantly affect the antioxidative defense system of plants. Their activity improves the physical conditions of soil due to increased organic matter turnover, nutrient release, and microbial activity. Moreover, the presence of earthworms in the soil increases the number of different bacterial strains.
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| The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by This Factor | ||||||||
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| Species Name: Brassica juncea (var. RLC-1) | ||||||||
Species Info
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| Experiment Detail |
To observe the effect of earthworms in Cd-polluted soils, a pot experiment was conducted. The seeds were washed with Tween 20 and surface sterilized before sowing. The pots were filled with soil and cattle dung (partially decomposed) in the ratio of 2:1. The pots were inoculated with earthworms (5 earthworms Kg -1 soil) 7 days prior to sowing, and seeds were then uniformly sown in pots. Plants were allowed to grow under natural conditions and then harvested after 30 and 60 days after sowing (DAS).Different concentrations of Cd (0.50, 0.75, 1.00 and 1.25 mM) were prepared using CdCl2 (anhydrous) obtained from HiMedia. The various concentrations were prepared by dissolving CdCl2 in double-distilled water. The soil was spiked with the different concentrations of Cd and analysed for Cd concentration before experimental set-up using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). The Cd content was found to be approximately 56 mg (0.5 mM Cd), 84 mg (0.75 mM Cd), 112 mg (1.00 mM Cd) and 140 mg (1.25 mM) in respective concentrations per kilogram of soil. All metal-treated soils were supplemented with fixed number of earthworms. Two sets were maintained which included one without earthworms (WTE) and other supplemented with earthworms (WE).
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| Factor Function |
Earthworms help to mitigate the toxic effects produced by Cd on plant growth and photosynthetic efficiency along with enhanced phytoremediation capacity when co-inoculated with Cd in soil.
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| Mechanism |
In the present study, the expression of genes CHLASE, PSY, CHS and PAL was enhanced in plants grown in Cd-treated soils supplemented with earthworms. Significant differences in expression of CHLASE, PSY, CHS and PAL were observed after the analysis of data using two-way ANOVA and Tukey's HSD test. The expression of gene CHLASE was enhanced by 1.56-fold in Cd-treated plants which was further enhanced to 3.63-fold when earthworms were co-inoculated along with Cd-treated soils. In comparison to control plants, the expression of PSY and CHS was significantly enhanced by 1.43-fold and 2.07-fold when plants were grown in 1.25 mM Cd treatment. The expression was further enhanced to 3.32-fold (PSY) and 3.37-fold (CHS) when earthworms were supplemented along with Cd treatment (1.25 mM). Similarly, significant increase in the expression of PAL was also observed in Cd-treated plants by 1.64-fold in Cd-treated soil which was enhanced to 2.74-fold in the presence of earthworms.
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| Betaine | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.09458 ± 0.0005 mg/g
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0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.09904 ± 0.00158 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.10361 ± 0.00159 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.11025 ± 0.00065 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.11235 ± 0.00045 mg/g
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1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.11712 ± 0.00079 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.11251 ± 0.00316 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.12198 ± 0.00273 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.1276 ± 0.00435 mg/g
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1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.1363 ± 0.00242 mg/g
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0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.09893 ± 0.00061 mg/g
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0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.1116 ± 0.00309 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.09942 ± 0.0024 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.1055 ± 0.0015 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.1084 ± 0.00187 mg/g
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1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.11426 ± 0.00185 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.10412 ± 0.00353 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.11575 ± 0.00229 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.1315 ± 0.00245 mg/g
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1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.13352 ± 0.00416 mg/g
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| Carotenoids | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.132 ± 0.001 mg/g
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0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.020 ± 0.001 mg/g
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0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.179 ± 0.002 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.101 ± 0.004 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.098 ± 0.004 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.094 ± 0.004 mg/g
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1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.077 ± 0.003 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.145 ± 0.002 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.139 ± 0.003 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.135 ± 0.002 mg/g
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1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.107 ± 0.004 mg/g
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0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.108 ± 0.001 mg/g
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0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.153 ± 0.002 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.122 ± 0.003 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.089 ± 0.005 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.082 ± 0.004 mg/g
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1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.079 ± 0.005 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.168 ± 0.002 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.151 ± 0.003 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.143 ± 0.003 mg/g
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1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.113 ± 0.003 mg/g
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| Flavonoids | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.266 ± 0.038 mg/g
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0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.289 ± 0.023 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.285 ± 0.014 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.339 ± 0.010 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.400 ± 0.019 mg/g
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|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.559 ± 0.037 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.309 ± 0.015 mg/g
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|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.366 ± 0.007 mg/g
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|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.407 ± 0.028 mg/g
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|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.584 ± 0.010 mg/g
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|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.248 ± 0.022 mg/g
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|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.263 ± 0.010 mg/g
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|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.385 ± 0.019 mg/g
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|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.434 ± 0.012 mg/g
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|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.497 ± 0.008 mg/g
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|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.658 ± 0.023 mg/g
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|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.374 ± 0.012 mg/g
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|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.461 ± 0.016 mg/g
|
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|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.495 ± 0.027 mg/g
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|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.681 ± 0.017 mg/g
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| Flavylium | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.026 ± 0.001 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.021 ± 0.002 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.026 ± 0.001 mg/g
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|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.032 ± 0.004 mg/g
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1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.046 ± 0.003 mg/g
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|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.026 ± 0.002 mg/g
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|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.032 ± 0.003 mg/g
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|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.042 ± 0.004 mg/g
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|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.048 ± 0.001 mg/g
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0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.017 ± 0.002 mg/g
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0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.023 ± 0.001 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.026 ± 0.003 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.033 ± 0.005 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.041 ± 0.004 mg/g
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1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.059 ± 0.003 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.036 ± 0.001 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.039 ± 0.003 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.047 ± 0.002 mg/g
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1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
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NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.052 ± 0.002 mg/g
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| Lutein | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 8.818 ± 0.266 mg/g
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0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 14.39 ± 0.644 mg/g
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0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 12.64 ± 0.004 mg/g
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0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 16.00 ± 0.004 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 21.67 ± 1.243 mg/g
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1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 27.68 ± 0.917 mg/g
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|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 16.66 ± 1.367 mg/g
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|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 20.52 ± 1.154 mg/g
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1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 24.60 ± 1.163 mg/g
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|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 29.31 ± 1.245 mg/g
|
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|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 7.676 ± 0.001 mg/g
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|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 12.26 ± 0.950 mg/g
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|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 16.81 ± 1.672 mg/g
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|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 19.80 ± 1.621 mg/g
|
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|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 25.31 ± 0.928 mg/g
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|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 30.78 ± 1.519 mg/g
|
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|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 21.28 ± 1.727 mg/g
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|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 25.17 ± 1.598 mg/g
|
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|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 29.13 ± 0.468 mg/g
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|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 33.36 ± 0.633 mg/g
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| Proline | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.10093 ± 0.01241 mg/g
|
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|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.1124 ± 0.00903 mg/g
|
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|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.2042 ± 0.00775 mg/g
|
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|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.22661 ± 0.00739 mg/g
|
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|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.28126 ± 0.02303 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.38235 ± 0.03222 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.24246 ± 0.01664 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.32825 ± 0.01092 mg/g
|
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|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.40749 ± 0.00775 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.4853 ± 0.01056 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.14792 ± 0.00841 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.16923 ± 0.01151 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.14058 ± 0.00748 mg/g
|
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|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.15885 ± 0.02364 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.24355 ± 0.04591 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.36596 ± 0.02303 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.1976 ± 0.01187 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.2892 ± 0.008102 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.36869 ± 0.01496 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 0.4737 ± 0.01682 mg/g
|
||||
| Total Amino Acids | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 2.139 ± 0.064 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 2.508 ± 0.086 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 2.190 ± 0.188 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 2.642 ± 0.130 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 3.697 ± 0.162 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 4.044 ± 0.094 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 2.294 ± 0.115 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 2.815 ± 0.277 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 3.836 ± 0.220 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 4.350 ± 0.150 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.888 ± 0.134 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 1.940 ± 0.032 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 2.439 ± 0.058 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 2.922 ± 0.294 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 4.024 ± 0.177 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 4.410 ± 0.224 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 2.565 ± 0.043 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 3.154 ± 0.084 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 3.281 ± 0.024 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 4.788 ± 0.063 mg/g
|
||||
| Total Carbohydrates | [1] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 48.64 ± 4.46 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 84.09 ± 2.05 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 62.31 ± 6.08 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 88.45 ± 5.69 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 107.39 ± 3.55 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 133.00 ± 6.49 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 77.08 ± 5.16 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 102.65 ± 2.00 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 116.86 ± 1.83 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 138.6 ± 8.305 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 32.20 ± 4.11 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 57.77 ± 3.13 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 76.48 ± 3.46 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 104.51 ± 5.74 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 122.2 ± 20.09 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 30 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 147.5 ± 6.64 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.50 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 96.24 ± 3.85 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 126.33 ± 8.22 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 132.13 ± 6.20 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms + 60 DAS
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India |
NP Content: 144.1 ± 7.045 mg/g
|
||||
| (-)-Epicatechin | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000947 ± 0.000004 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000667 ± 0.000026 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000996 ± 0.000061 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.002338 ± 0.000379 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.001106 ± 0.000034 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.001148 ± 0.000067 mg/g
|
||||
| 4-Hydroxycinnamic Acid | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000247 ± 0.000003 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000701 ± 0.000045 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000552 ± 0.000076 mg/g
|
||||
| Ascorbic Acid | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.217 ± 0.006 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.321 ± 0.026 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.357 ± 0.014 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.408 ± 0.012 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.207 ± 0.006 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.197 ± 0.009 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.233 ± 0.006 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.353 ± 0.038 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.404 ± 0.016 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.480 ± 0.016 mg/g
|
||||
| Caffeic Acid | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000185 ± 0.000047 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000217 ± 0.000093 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.01062 ± 0.001003 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000234 ± 0.000026 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000203 ± 0.000005 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000131 ± 0.000032 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000282 ± 0.000031 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000141 ± 0.000013 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000428 ± 0.000081 mg/g
|
||||
| Chlorogenic Acid | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.00839 ± 0.000587 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.006834 ± 0.000411 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.007256 ± 0.000671 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.009494 ± 0.000923 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.00535 ± 0.00042 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.007423 ± 0.000237 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.009393 ± 0.000792 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.005459 ± 0.000234 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.011179 ± 0.001118 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.004805 ± 0.00033 mg/g
|
||||
| Cianidanol | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.001301 ± 0.000005 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.001639 ± 0.000045 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.001491 ± 0.000022 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.023086 ± 0.002592 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.02477 ± 0.002345 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.004086 ± 0.000114 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.016301 ± 0.00143 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.030292 ± 0.002092 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.02963 ± 0.003451 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.030583 ± 0.004035 mg/g
|
||||
| Citric Acid | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 2.851 ± 0.038 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 3.144 ± 0.128 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 4.041 ± 0.145 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 5.997 ± 0.371 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.995 ± 0.044 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.897 ± 0.043 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 3.146 ± 0.194 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 3.719 ± 0.129 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 4.844 ± 0.355 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 7.469 ± 0.697 mg/g
|
||||
| Ellagic Acid | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000694 ± 0.000003 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000453 ± 0.000059 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.001993 ± 0.00005 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.0001 ± 0.000001 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.00092 ± 0.000002 mg/g
|
||||
| Fumaric Acid | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.369 ± 0.006 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.380 ± 0.005 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.390 ± 0.002 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.394 ± 0.002 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.374 ± 0.003 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.365 ± 0.004 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.368 ± 0.012 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.389 ± 0.005 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.404 ± 0.008 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.421 ± 0.009 mg/g
|
||||
| Gallic Acid | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.002337 ± 0.000045 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.002463 ± 0.000052 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.00149 ± 0.000012 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.002126 ± 0.000088 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.001468 ± 0.000031 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.001162 ± 0.000074 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.002601 ± 0.000047 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.002427 ± 0.000062 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.002946 ± 0.000023 mg/g
|
||||
| Glutathione | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.609 ± 0.093 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.878 ± 0.123 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 2.191 ± 0.110 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 2.470 ± 0.098 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.434 ± 0.147 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.307 ± 0.128 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.855 ± 0.081 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 2.178 ± 0.164 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 2.568 ± 0.132 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 3.194 ± 0.161 mg/g
|
||||
| Kaempferol | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000494 ± 0.000023 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.010295 ± 0.000626 mg/g
|
||||
| Malic Acid | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.319 ± 0.039 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.676 ± 0.083 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 2.024 ± 0.073 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 2.366 ± 0.083 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.324 ± 0.053 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.263 ± 0.012 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.451 ± 0.117 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.975 ± 0.128 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 2.402 ± 0.053 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 2.782 ± 0.039 mg/g
|
||||
| Quercetin | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000056 ± 0.000002 mg/g
|
||||
| Rutin | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.006981 ± 0.000348 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.007508 ± 0.000491 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.011168 ± 0.000834 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.017711 ± 0.001246 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.003526 ± 0.000062 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000072 ± 0.000004 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.01512 ± 0.001031 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.007639 ± 0.000595 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.009295 ± 0.000581 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.008193 ± 0.001836 mg/g
|
||||
| Succinic Acid | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.316 ± 0.045 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.730 ± 0.036 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.945 ± 0.024 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 2.115 ± 0.051 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.233 ± 0.075 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.148 ± 0.118 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.469 ± 0.051 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 1.943 ± 0.084 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 2.239 ± 0.071 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 2.466 ± 0.048 mg/g
|
||||
| Tocopherols | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.086 ± 0.002 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.134 ± 0.011 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.155 ± 0.016 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.192 ± 0.002 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.077 ± 0.003 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.074 ± 0.004 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.094 ± 0.003 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.156 ± 0.007 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.185 ± 0.015 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.231 ± 0.006 mg/g
|
||||
| Total Polyphenols | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.021992 ± 0.001561 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.023736 ± 0.00023 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.032939 ± 0.005975 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.054332 ± 0.005017 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.036847 ± 0.002053 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.015022 ± 0.001965 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.044997 ± 0.004694 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.049208 ± 0.000917 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.055448 ± 0.004052 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.061182 ± 0.004931 mg/g
|
||||
| Umbelliferone | [2] | |||||||
| Factor | Link | Part | Location | NP Content | ||||
|
0.5 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.00161 ± 0.000061 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.004128 ± 0.000078 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.000218 ± 0.000016 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.001046 ± 0.000034 mg/g
|
||||
|
0 mM CdCl2 + without earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.001189 ± 0.000006 mg/g
|
||||
|
0.75 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.001729 ± 0.000032 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.00 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.002776 ± 0.000048 mg/g
|
||||
|
1.25 mM CdCl2 + with earthworms
|
NP Info | NA | Ludhiana, India. |
NP Content: 0.001864 ± 0.000086 mg/g
|
||||