General Information of Species (ID: SP0130)
  Species Name
Piper nigrum
  Species Genus Piper
  Species Family Piperaceae
  Studied Organism Piper nigrum
  External Links
Taxonomy ID 13216
CMAUP ID NPO28928
NPASS ID NPO28928
HIT ID H1077

 The Content Variation of Natural Product Induced by Different Factor(s)
      Cultivar Comparison; Harvest Time Variation [1]
              Factor Info Click to show the detail information of this Factor
               Experiment Detail
The cultivars selected for this study are Sreekara, Vellanamban and one Indonesian cultivar Kutching grown in Kerala. These cultivars are commonly cultivated in the northern parts of Kerala. The fresh berries of the authenticated cultivars were collected from Indian Institute of Spices Research, Calicut and were dried in a cross flow drier at 45 ℃ and taken for the analysis.
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               Factor Function
The main components of vellanamban oil were sabinene (3.9-18.8%), beta-pinene (3.9-10.9%), limonene (8.3-19.8%) and beta-caryophyllene (28.4- 32.9%). Sreekara oil contained as major compounds beta-pinene (0-11.2%), limonene (20.1-22.1%) and beta-caryophyllene (16.8-23.1 %). Kutching oil contained alpha-pinene(2.3-5.4%), sabinene (6.7-13.3%), limonene (14.5-17.5%) and beta-caryophyllene (20.8-39.1%).
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   Piper nigrum cv. Kuching: (Harvesting time: 1990)    ( Part: Berries; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Alpha-Cadinol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         10398656  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene Alcohol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         61125  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Cedrelanol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         160799  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Cedrol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         65575  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Elemol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         92138  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Nerolidol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
(1S,4aS,8aR)-1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12313020  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
(Z)-Alpha-Bisabolene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5352653  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Alpha-Cubebene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442359  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
Alpha-Guaiene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317844  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Alpha-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         10856614  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 20.8 %
 
Beta-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442393  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Trans-Alpha-Bergamotene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6429302  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Zizanene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12306046  
NP Content: 1.1 %
 
Cuparene
   NP Info                 C15H22         86895  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         111037  
NP Content: 1.7 %
 
Neryl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549025  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Trans-Linalool Oxide
   NP Info                 C10H18O2         6432254  
NP Content: 1.2 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Terpineol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         17100  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Borneol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Linalool
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
(-)-Cis-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         330573  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(-)-Trans-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         94221  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 5.4 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
   NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 14.5 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 13.3 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
7-Oxabicyclo[4.1.0]Heptan-2-One, 1-Methyl-4-(1-Methylethenyl)-, (1R,4R,6R)-
   NP Info                 C10H14O2         442462  
NP Content: 0.1 %
   Piper nigrum cv. Kuching: (Harvesting time: 1991)    ( Part: Berries; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Alpha-Cadinol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         10398656  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene Alcohol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         61125  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Cedrelanol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         160799  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Elemol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         92138  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Nerolidol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
(1S,4aS,8aR)-1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12313020  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
(Z)-Alpha-Bisabolene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5352653  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Alpha-Cubebene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442359  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Alpha-Guaiene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317844  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Alpha-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         10856614  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 39.1 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281517  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Beta-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442393  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Trans-Alpha-Bergamotene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6429302  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Zizanene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12306046  
NP Content: 2.1 %
 
Cuparene
   NP Info                 C15H22         86895  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         111037  
NP Content: 0.8 %
 
Neryl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549025  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Trans-Linalool Oxide
   NP Info                 C10H18O2         6432254  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Alpha-Terpineol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         17100  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Borneol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Cis-4-(Isopropyl)-1-Methylcyclohex-2-En-1-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         122485  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Citronellal
   NP Info                 C10H18O         7794  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Linalool
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
(-)-Cis-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         330573  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(-)-Trans-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         94221  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Myrtenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         10582  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Piperitone
   NP Info                 C10H16O         6987  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 6.2 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 2.3 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
   NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18756  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 5.2 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 17.5 %
 
Myrcene
   NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 5.2 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 6.7 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
7-Oxabicyclo[4.1.0]Heptan-2-One, 1-Methyl-4-(1-Methylethenyl)-, (1R,4R,6R)-
   NP Info                 C10H14O2         442462  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 2 %
 
Cis-P-Menth-8-En-2-Ol
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 0.1 %
   Piper nigrum cv. Sreekara: (Harvesting time: 1990)    ( Part: Berries; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Alpha-Cadinol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         10398656  
NP Content: 2.3 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene Alcohol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         61125  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Cedrelanol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         160799  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Cedrol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         65575  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Elemol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         92138  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Nerolidol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 1.9 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
(1S,4aS,8aR)-1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12313020  
NP Content: 5.1 %
 
(Z)-Alpha-Bisabolene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5352653  
NP Content: 2.5 %
 
Alpha-Cubebene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442359  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Alpha-Guaiene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317844  
NP Content: 2.5 %
 
Alpha-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         10856614  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 16.8 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281517  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Beta-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442393  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Zizanene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12306046  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Cuparene
   NP Info                 C15H22         86895  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         111037  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Geranyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Trans-Linalool Oxide
   NP Info                 C10H18O2         6432254  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Terpineol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         17100  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Cis-4-(Isopropyl)-1-Methylcyclohex-2-En-1-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         122485  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Citronellal
   NP Info                 C10H18O         7794  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Linalool
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
(-)-Trans-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         94221  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 7.7 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 5.5 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
   NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18756  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 11.2 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 22.1 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 4.3 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Cis-P-Menth-8-En-2-Ol
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: <0.1 %
   Piper nigrum cv. Sreekara: (Harvesting time: 1991)    ( Part: Berries; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Alpha-Cadinol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         10398656  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene Alcohol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         61125  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Cedrelanol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         160799  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Cedrol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         65575  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Elemol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         92138  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Nerolidol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Cubebene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442359  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Alpha-Guaiene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317844  
NP Content: 1.7 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 18.6 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Beta-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281517  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 2 %
 
Guaiene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6949  
NP Content: 4.1 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Trans-Alpha-Bergamotene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6429302  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Cuparene
   NP Info                 C15H22         86895  
NP Content: 2.8 %
 
Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         111037  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Neryl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549025  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Trans-Linalool Oxide
   NP Info                 C10H18O2         6432254  
NP Content: 1.1 %
 
2-Cyclohexen-1-Ol, 1-Methyl-4-(1-Methylethyl)-, Trans-
   NP Info                 C10H18O         122484  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Terpineol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         17100  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Borneol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Cis-4-(Isopropyl)-1-Methylcyclohex-2-En-1-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         122485  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Citronellal
   NP Info                 C10H18O         7794  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Dihydrocarveol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         12072  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Linalool
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
(-)-Cis-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         330573  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
(-)-Trans-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         94221  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Myrtenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         10582  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Piperitone
   NP Info                 C10H16O         6987  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 3.3 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
   NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18756  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 20.5 %
 
Myrcene
   NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 9.6 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 4.6 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
7-Oxabicyclo[4.1.0]Heptan-2-One, 1-Methyl-4-(1-Methylethenyl)-, (1R,4R,6R)-
   NP Info                 C10H14O2         442462  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Cis-P-Menth-8-En-2-Ol
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Trans-P-Menth-8-En-2-Ol
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: <0.1 %
   Piper nigrum cv. Sreekara: (Harvesting time: 1992)    ( Part: Berries; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Alpha-Cadinol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         10398656  
NP Content: 2.7 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene Alcohol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         61125  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Cedrelanol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         160799  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Cedrol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         65575  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Elemol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         92138  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Nerolidol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
(1S,4aS,8aR)-1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12313020  
NP Content: 3.1 %
 
(Z)-Alpha-Bisabolene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5352653  
NP Content: 2.5 %
 
Alpha-Cubebene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442359  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Alpha-Guaiene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317844  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Alpha-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         10856614  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 23.1 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442393  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Trans-Alpha-Bergamotene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6429302  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Zizanene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12306046  
NP Content: 1.9 %
 
Cuparene
   NP Info                 C15H22         86895  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         111037  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Geranyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Neryl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549025  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Trans-Linalool Oxide
   NP Info                 C10H18O2         6432254  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
2-Cyclohexen-1-Ol, 1-Methyl-4-(1-Methylethyl)-, Trans-
   NP Info                 C10H18O         122484  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Terpineol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         17100  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Borneol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Citronellal
   NP Info                 C10H18O         7794  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Dihydrocarveol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         12072  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Linalool
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
(-)-Cis-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         330573  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
(-)-Trans-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         94221  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: 11.1 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 3 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 4.3 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
   NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18756  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 10.2 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 20.1 %
 
Myrcene
   NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 5.5 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
7-Oxabicyclo[4.1.0]Heptan-2-One, 1-Methyl-4-(1-Methylethenyl)-, (1R,4R,6R)-
   NP Info                 C10H14O2         442462  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Cis-P-Menth-8-En-2-Ol
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Trans-P-Menth-8-En-2-Ol
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 0.1 %
   Piper nigrum cv. Vellanamban: (Harvesting time: 1990)    ( Part: Berries; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Alpha-Cadinol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         10398656  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene Alcohol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         61125  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Cedrelanol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         160799  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Cedrol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         65575  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Elemol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         92138  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Nerolidol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(1S,4aS,8aR)-1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12313020  
NP Content: 1.4 %
 
(Z)-Alpha-Bisabolene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5352653  
NP Content: 1.3 %
 
Alpha-Cubebene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442359  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         10856614  
NP Content: 0.7 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 32.1 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281517  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442393  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 1.1 %
 
Guaiene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6949  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Zizanene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12306046  
NP Content: 1.8 %
 
Cuparene
   NP Info                 C15H22         86895  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         111037  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Neryl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549025  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Trans-Linalool Oxide
   NP Info                 C10H18O2         6432254  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
2-Cyclohexen-1-Ol, 1-Methyl-4-(1-Methylethyl)-, Trans-
   NP Info                 C10H18O         122484  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Alpha-Terpineol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         17100  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Borneol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         64685  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Cis-4-(Isopropyl)-1-Methylcyclohex-2-En-1-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         122485  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Citronellal
   NP Info                 C10H18O         7794  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Dihydrocarveol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         12072  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Linalool
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
(-)-Cis-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         330573  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
(-)-Trans-Carveol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         94221  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Myrtenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         10582  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Piperitone
   NP Info                 C10H16O         6987  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 3.6 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
   NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: 1.7 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 10.9 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 19.8 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 18.8 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Cis-P-Menth-8-En-2-Ol
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Trans-P-Menth-8-En-2-Ol
   NP Info                 NA         NA
NP Content: <0.1 %
   Piper nigrum cv. Vellanamban: (Harvesting time: 1991)    ( Part: Berries; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Alpha-Cadinol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         10398656  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene Alcohol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         61125  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Cedrelanol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         160799  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Cedrol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         65575  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
Elemol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         92138  
NP Content: 4.2 %
 
Nerolidol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
(+)-Delta-Cadinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         441005  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
(1S,4aS,8aR)-1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12313020  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
(Z)-Alpha-Bisabolene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5352653  
NP Content: 1.6 %
 
Alpha-Cubebene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442359  
NP Content: 4.8 %
 
Alpha-Guaiene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317844  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Alpha-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         10856614  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 28.4 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442393  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 1.1 %
 
Guaiene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6949  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Trans-Alpha-Bergamotene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6429302  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Zizanene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12306046  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Cuparene
   NP Info                 C15H22         86895  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         111037  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Geranyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Neryl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549025  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Trans-Linalool Oxide
   NP Info                 C10H18O2         6432254  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Cis-4-(Isopropyl)-1-Methylcyclohex-2-En-1-Ol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         122485  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Citronellal
   NP Info                 C10H18O         7794  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Linalool
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Myrtenol
   NP Info                 C10H16O         10582  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: 7.6 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 1.3 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 3.6 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
   NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18756  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 6.5 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 14.9 %
 
Myrcene
   NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 3.1 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 8.4 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 0.3 %
   Piper nigrum cv. Vellanamban: (Harvesting time: 1992)    ( Part: Berries; Location: India )
               NP Name Link Formula PubChem ID NP Content
 
Alpha-Cadinol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         10398656  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene Alcohol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         61125  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Cedrelanol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         160799  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Cedrol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         65575  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Elemol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         92138  
NP Content: 10.5 %
 
Nerolidol
   NP Info                 C15H26O         5284507  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Caryophyllene Oxide
   NP Info                 C15H24O         1742210  
NP Content: 0.6 %
 
(1S,4aS,8aR)-1-isopropyl-7-methyl-4-methylene-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12313020  
NP Content: 0.9 %
 
(Z)-Alpha-Bisabolene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5352653  
NP Content: 1.3 %
 
Alpha-Cubebene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442359  
NP Content: 6.1 %
 
Alpha-Guaiene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5317844  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Alpha-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         10856614  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
Beta-Caryophyllene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281515  
NP Content: 32.9 %
 
Beta-Elemene
   NP Info                 C15H24         6918391  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Farnesene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281517  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Beta-Selinene
   NP Info                 C15H24         442393  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Copaene
   NP Info                 C15H24         19725  
NP Content: 1.5 %
 
Humulene
   NP Info                 C15H24         5281520  
NP Content: 0.5 %
 
Zizanene
   NP Info                 C15H24         12306046  
NP Content: 1.9 %
 
Cuparene
   NP Info                 C15H22         86895  
NP Content: 4.6 %
 
Alpha-Terpinyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         111037  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Geranyl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549026  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Neryl Acetate
   NP Info                 C12H20O2         1549025  
NP Content: 0.2 %
 
Trans-Linalool Oxide
   NP Info                 C10H18O2         6432254  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
4-Carvomenthenol
   NP Info                 C10H18O         11230  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Linalool
   NP Info                 C10H18O         6549  
NP Content: 0.3 %
 
3-Carene
   NP Info                 C10H16         26049  
NP Content: 5.1 %
 
Alpha-Phellandrene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7460  
NP Content: 1 %
 
Alpha-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6654  
NP Content: 1.7 %
 
Alpha-Thujene
   NP Info                 C10H16         17868  
NP Content: 0.4 %
 
Beta-Ocimene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18756  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Beta-Pinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         14896  
NP Content: 3.9 %
 
Camphene
   NP Info                 C10H16         6616  
NP Content: 0.1 %
 
Gamma-Terpinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         7461  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
Limonene
   NP Info                 C10H16         22311  
NP Content: 8.3 %
 
Myrcene
   NP Info                 C10H16         31253  
NP Content: 2 %
 
Sabinene
   NP Info                 C10H16         18818  
NP Content: 3.9 %
 
Terpinolene
   NP Info                 C10H16         11463  
NP Content: <0.1 %
 
P-Cymene
   NP Info                 C10H14         7463  
NP Content: 0.1 %
References
1 Studies on Essential Oil Composition of Cultivars of Black Pepper (Piper nigrum L.)-V